Multiple System Atrophy Flashcards
1
Q
What is multiple system atrophy?
A
- Progressive neurodegenerative disorder
-
Combination of symptoms that affect both the autonomic nervous system
- Blood pressure
- Digestion
- Movement.
2
Q
What is the classic triad of multiple system atrophy?
A
- Autonomic dysfunction
- Ataxia
- Parkinsonism
3
Q
What is the initial presentation of MSA?
A
- Presentation = slowness of movement like Parkinson’s disease in 62%
- Ataxia = 22%
- Erectile dysfunction = 9%
4
Q
What signs and symptoms are seen as it naturally progresses?
A
As it progresses 1 of the 3 main Triad groups is more prominent.
(Parkinsonism, Autonomic dysfunction, Cerebellar dysnfunction)
5
Q
What are some sign of autonomic dysfunction?
A
- Postural or orthostatic hypotension.
- Urinary incontinence or urinary retention
- Impotence
- Constipation
- Vcal cord paralysis
- Dry mouth and skin
- Trouble regulating body temperature due to sweating deficiency in all parts of the body
