Multiple questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is meant by catabolism?

A

A multi-step process to provide energy

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2
Q

The provided in the body energy is partially consumed for chemical reactions. In what form is the energy

A

Inner work

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3
Q

Thermal energy is needed to heat the water. In what context are calorie, water quantity and temperature rise?

A

I cal is the amount of thermal energy that is required to raise the temperature of 1g of water by approximately 2 degree Celsius

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4
Q

What statement is true in terms of the Hessian Law?

A

The basis of Hess’schen law are the laws of thermodynamics

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5
Q

The physiological utility of the proteins

A

Is not identical to the calorific value of proteins

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6
Q

Why is the bomb calorimeter suitable?

A

The calorific value determination of nutrients

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7
Q

What is meant by metabolisable energy?

A

The amount of net energy, heat production and specifically-dynamic effect

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8
Q

Which factor helps that the resting metabolic rate is higher than the basal metabolism?

A

Specific dynamic action

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9
Q

Which calorimetric method involves Kompensations kalorimetric?

A

Direct calorimetry

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10
Q

The average value of the energy equivalent of oxygen:

A

20.18 kJ/l

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11
Q

The respiratory quotient (RQ):

A

is the quotient of the CO2 formed in a certain time unit and O2 volume…

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12
Q

What can the Respiratory Quotient (RQ) value be less than 0.7?

A

In starvation

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13
Q

What construction unit NOT include complexing Respirations Kalorimeter n. Atwater-Rosa?

A

Isolated ice chamber

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14
Q

Which metabolic process the Kleiber’sche equation related?

A

BMR (basal metabolism)

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15
Q

What is the relationship between body surface area and body weight?

A

Logarithmically

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16
Q

Which nutrient has the largest specific dynamic action?

A

Protein

17
Q

Which nutrient has the largest specific dynamic effect in ruminants in low-protein feeding?

A

Butyric

18
Q

What is meant by the upper critical temperature?

A

Ambient temperature above which increases the heat production of the body

19
Q

The rate of chemical reactions changed in dependence on the core temperature (body temp). Which law describes this phenomenon?

A

van’t Hoof’s Law

20
Q

Which amino ONLY is essential for birds?

A

Glycine

21
Q

What is the correct definition of digestibility

A

the value of the real protein digestibility percentage specified