Blood Flashcards
Which of the substance listed below the most important non-bicarbonate buffer in the blood?
Hemoglobin
Which of the substance listed below the main bicarbonate buffer in the blood?
Blood plasma
The following expression is a factor homeostasis and presses the constant pH form?
Isohydric
The following expression is a factor homeostasis and presses the constant ionic composition of :
Isoiodine
The following expression is a factor homeostasis and presses the constant volume from:
Isovolimia
The following expression is a factor homeostasis and presses the constant pressure of:
Isotonic
Which of the following statement is correct?
The blood plasma contains fibrinogen
The blood plasma
contains fibrinogen
Hematocrit
shows the percentage of cellular components to the total blood volume
At what pet type the sedimentation rate of the red blood cells is the fastest under physiological conditions?
Horse
Which of the substance listed below is suitable for the measurement of plasma space?
fibrinogen
How does the blood volume changes in blood loss?
The result is a normocythemic hypovolemia
How does the blood volume changes with excessive intake of pure water?
The result is a oligocythamic hypervolemia
What is the blood volume changes in water shortage?
The result is a oligocythamic hypervolemia
How does the blood volume change at constant, exhausting physical labour?
There arises normocythemic hypervolemia
How is the blood volume changes during pregnancy?
It arises hypervolemia
What do we call it when the plasma volume decreases at uncharged blood cell volume?
Oligemia
What do we call it when the plasma volume increases the uncharges blood cell volume?
Plethora
What is the most important fast response to loss of whole blood?
The increase in plasma volume
What is the MCH?
Hb concentration/ RBC (red blood cell count)
What is the MCHC?
Hb concentration / Ht
What is the MCV?
Ht / RBC (red blood cell count)
What is the minimum osmotic resistance of red blood cells defined? Minimal osmotic resistance is …
The concentration of the NaCl-solution in which the hemolysis of red blood cells to begin.
What is the maximum osmotic resistance of red blood cells defined? Maximum osmotic resistance is …
The concentration of the NaCl-solution in which all the red blood cells hemolyse
Which protein molecule is primarily responsible for the elasticity of the erythrocyte membrane?
Spectrin
In which of the cases listed below the red blood cells hemolyse because of damage to their plasma membrane?
If we admit diminishing substance for blood surface tension
Which of the ions listed below can reversibly bind the hemoglobin the oxygen molecule?
Fe ++
Which of the following statements is correct?
The oxygenated hemoglobin exhibits two absorption highlights
Why is the oxygen affinity of fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) greater than that of an adult animal (Hb-A)
Because the Hb F the 2,3-DPG binds less than the Hb-A
In which of the cases listed below, the hemoglobin is converted into Hemiglobin ( Methemoglobin)
Nitrate- or Nitrite poisoning
Which of the institutions listed below is the most important blood educational institution in embryonic life?
Liver
How many moles of oxygen can blind one mole hemoglobin molecule?
4
The conjugation of bilirubin with glucocinic happens:
In the liver cells
Under breakdown product of hemoglobin is absorbed in the course of the enteroheptic circulation?
urobilinogen
Which breakdown product of hemoglobin is absorbed in the course of the enteroheptic circulation?
Urobilinogen
What (s) organ (s) Filter the outdated red blood cells (spherocytes) from the cycle out?
spleen and liver
Which moelcules absorbs the blood into gelangene hemoglobin in the breakdown of red blood cells?
Heptoglobin
Which molecule binds to blood plasma gelangene heme with breakdown of red blood cell per se?
Hemopexin
Where does bilirubin in the degradation process of res blood cells?
in the phagocytes of the liver and the spleen
Where the ‘indirect bilirubin’ appears (bilirubin-I)
in the circulation
Where the ‘direct bilirubin’ (bilirubin II) appear?
in the liver
Uder physiological conditions, it appears in the faeces:
urobilinogen and biliverdin
Which cell organ can be found in the reticulocytes NOT?
nuclear
Where is the erythoprotein synthesis?
In the kidney
When the white blood cells, there are about 60% neutrophils at (in) …
Cat
In which group the relatively high proportion of neutrophils in the blood is NOT typical?
Budgies
The durchscnittliche white blood cells count is:
5-15 x 109 / liter
One can infer…….. from the ration of the rod to polymorphonuclear granulocytes
The intensity of the synthesis of neutrophils
Immunadherenz we can the process when
bind neutrophils by an immunoglobin bridge antigens
Opsonisation we call the process when
the neutrophils bind antigen by complement
In what order proceeds phagocytosis ?
Binding - annexation - Phagosomen- Phagolysosomes - oxidative ‘burst’ and digestion
Which statement is true?
During the opsonisation the Fc portions of the IgG antigen-binding- complexes to the Fc receptors of neutrophils
