MT Set 8 Flashcards
Set 8 - Learn Common Charing Terms (Front Side)
move toward median line
adduction
lips blue in color
cyanotic
medicine administration by mouth
orally
medicine administration by rectum
rectally
medicine administration breathing in
inhalation
medicine administration rubbing into skin
topically
medicine administration under the skin
subcutaneous
medicine administration within the skin
intradermal
medicine administration within the muscle
intramuscular
medicine administration within the spinal canal
intraspinal, intrathecal
medicine administration within the vein
intravenous
medicine administration pouring into body cavity
instillation
menstruation if present when admitted
menses present
painful menstruation
dysmenorrhea
total absence of menstruation
amenorrhea
profuse or prolonged flow of menstruation
menorrhagia
cessation of menstruation
menopause
very unpleasant odor
offensive, foul
paralysis of the muscles of the face
facial
paralysis of the legs
paraplegia
paralysis of one side of the body
hemiplegia
paralysis of a single limb
monoplegia
paralysis of all 4 extremities and usually the trunk
quadriplegia
large amount of profuse perspiration
diaphoresis, diaphoretic
flat on back, arms straight at sides
supine
on side, knees flexed
lateral
on left side, left arm behind back, left leg slightly flexed, right leg greatly flexed
Sim’s (left or right)
head of bed semi-erect
Semi-Fowler’s 40-45° - modified, knees and legs not flexed
on back, buttocks near edge of table, knees well flexed and separated
lithotomy
resting on knees and chest
knee-chest
on back, pelvis and legs higher than head
Trendelenburg
on abdomen, face turned to one side
prone
prone with hips over break in table and feet below level of head
jackknife
pulse number of beats per minute
rate
describe various pulse rhythms
regular or irregular, coupling, galloping
pulse beasts missed at intervals
intermittent
pulse > 100 beats per minute
rapid, fast, tachycardia
pulse slow in rate, < 50 bpm
slow, bradycardia
pulse only scarcely perceptible
thready, weak
pulseless
imperceptible, absent
pulse absent, not palpable, inaudible with Doppler
pulse strength: 0
pulse diminished but palpable
pulse strength: 1+
expected/normal pulse
pulse strength: 2+
strong/full pulse
pulse strength: 3+
bounding pulse, can’t be obliterated
pulse strength: 4+
skin normal
healthy, normal for race
skin blue in color
cyanotic, mottled
skin very white
extreme pallor, ashen
redness of skin
erythema
skin shines
glossy
raw surface on skin
excoriation
skin yellow in color
jaundiced
skin containing colored areas
pigmented
scraped skin
abraded, denuded
cold and moist skin
clammy
speech not understandable
incoherent
speech meaningless, wondering
rambling
words run together
slurring
difficulty speaking
dysphasia
unable to speak
aphasia
difficulty in swallowing
dysphagia
inability to swallow
aphagia
descriptive terms for the throat
red, swollen, inflamed, ulcerated
descriptive terms for the tongue
pink, moist, dry, cracked, swollen, coated, inflamed, ulcerated
to urinate
voiding, micturate
no control over urination
incontinence
large amount of urine voided
diuresis
total suppression of urine
anuria
frequent voiding at night
nocturia
increased amount voided
polyuria
painful urination
dysuria
pus in urine
pyuria
blood in urine
hematuria
scantiness of urine
oliguria
sugar in urine
glycosuria
overweight
obese
abnormal thinness
emaciated, wasting
very underweight
cachectic
Wound discharging pus
suppurating, purulent
black or gray necrotic tissue in wound
eschar
wound drainage
exudate