MT Set 1 Flashcards
Set 1 - Learn Common Roots, Prefix, and Suffix (Front Side)
a-; an-
no; not; without (apathetic; analgesia)
ab-
away from (abduction)
ad-
to; toward; near (adduction)
abdomin/o
abdomen (abdominal)
-ac;-al
pertaining to (cardiac; abdominal)
-an;-ar;-ary
pertaining to (ovarian; cellular; coronary)
aden/o
gland (adenocarcinoma)
adip/o
fat (adipose)
-algesia
sensitivity to pain (analgesia)
-algia
pain (fibromyalgia)
ana-
up; apart; backward; again; anew (anabolic)
angi/o
vessel; blood vessel (angiogram)
ante-
before; forward (antepartum)
anter/o
front (anterior)
anti-
against (antihypertensive)
aort/o
aorta; largest artery (aortic)
append/o; appendic/o
appendix (appendicitis)
ater/o; arteri/o
artery (arterial)
arthr/o
joint (arthritis)
-ase
enzyme (lipase)
audi/o; audit/o
hearing (auditory)
aut/o; aut-; auto
self; own (autoimmune)
axill/o
armpit (axillary)
Bacter/i/o
bacteria (bacteremia)
bi-
two (bilateral)
bil/i
bile; gall (biliary)
brachi/o
arm (brachial)
brady-
slow (bradycardia)
bronch/o; bronchi/o
bronchial tube (bronchoscopy)
bucc/o
cheek (buccal)
calc/o
calcium (hypocalcemia)
carcin/o
cancerous; cancer (carcinogenic)
cardi/o
heart (cardiac)
-cele; coele
swelling; hernia (bronchocele; hydrocoele)
cell/u
cell level (cellulitis; cellular)
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid (amniocentesis)
cerebr/o
cerebrum; largest part of the brain (cerebral)
cervic/o
neck (cervical)
chol/e
bile; gall (cholesterol)
cholecyst/o
gallbladder (cholecystitis; cholecystectomy)
-cidal
pertaining to killing (germicidal)
col/o colon/o
colon; large intestine (colonoscopy)
comi/o
to care for (nosocomial infection)
contra-
against; opposite (contraindicated)
coron/o
heart (coronary)
cost/o
rib (costophrenic border)
cran/i
skull (cranial)
cyan/o
blue (cyanotic)
cyst/o
urinary bladder; cyst; sac of fluid (cystogram)
cyt/o; -cyte
cell (cytotoxic; leukocyte)
de-
lack of; less (dementia)
derm/o; derma; dermat/o
skin (dermatitis; xeroderma)
diaphor/o
sweat (diaphoresis)
dist/o
far; distant (distal)
dors/o; dorsi
back of body (dorsal)
dys-
bad; painful; difficult; abnormal (dysphagia)
-eal
pertaining to (corneal; tracheal)
-ectomy
removal; excision; resection (cholecystectomy)
-emia
blood condition (bacteremia; septicemia)
-emic
pertaining to blood condition (anemic)
end-; end/o
in; within (endometriosis; endoscopic)
enter/o
intestines; usually the small intestine (enteritis)
epi-
above; upon; on (epidermis; epigastric)
etythr/o
red (erythrocyte)
erythem/o
flushed; redness (erythemic)
-esis
action; condition; state of (prosthesis)
ex-
out; away from (external)
gastr/o
stomach (gastritis)