MT Set 2 Flashcards
Set 2 - Learn Common Roots, Prefix, and Suffix (Front Side)
-genesis
producing; forming (pathogenesis; glucogenesis)
-ger/i; geront/o
old age (geriatrics; gerontology)
gluc/o; glyc/o
glucose; sugar (glucose)
-gram
record (electrocardiogram; venogram)
-graphy
process of recording (echocardiography)
hem/o; hemat/o
blood (hematuria)
hemi-
half (hemiplegic)
hepat/o
liver (hepatomegaly)
herni/o
hernia (hernia)
hydr/o
water (hydration)
hyper-
above; excessive; greater than normal (hypertension)
hypo-
deficient; below; under; less than normal (hypoglycemic)
hyster/o
uterus/womb (hysterectomy)
-ia
condition (hypothermia)
-iac; -ic; -ine;-ior
pertaining to (cardiac; alcoholic; adrenaline; anterior)
-iasis
abnormal condition (cholelithiasis)
ile/o
iliac (cholelithiasis)
inguin/o
groin (inguinal)
inter-
between (interstitial space)
intra-
within; into (intradermal)
-ism
process; condition (alcoholism)
-ist
specialist (specialist)
-itis
inflammation (cellulitis)
jaund/o
yellow (jaundice)
jejun/o
jejunum (jejunum)
kal/i
potassium (hyperkalemia)
ket/o keton
ketones; actetones (ketoacidosis)
kyph/o
hunch back (kyphosis)
lapar/o
abdominal wall; abdomen (laparoscopic)
later/o
side (bilateral)
leuk/o
white (leukocytes)
lip/o
lipid; fat (hyperlipidemia; liposuction)
lob/o
lobe (lobectomy)
-logy
study; process of (neurology)
-lysis
breakdown; separation; destruction (thrombolysis)
mal-
bad (malodorous)
mamm/o; mast/o
breast (mammography; mastectomy)
medi/o
middle (medial)
-megaly
enlargement (hepatomegaly)
melan/o
black (melanoma)
-ment/o
mind (dementia)
my/o
muscle (myocardium)
narc/o
numbness; sleep (narcotic drug)
nas/o
nose (nasogastric tube)
natr/o
sodium (hypernatremia)
necr/o
death (necrotic tissue)
nephr/o
kidney (nephrotoxic)
neur/o
nerve (neurologist)
norm/o
rule; order (normotensive)
nos/o
infection (nosocomial)
ocul/o
eye (ocular)
ophthalm/o
eye (ophthalmologist)
opt/o; optic/o
eye; vision (optical)
-oid
resembling; derived from (thyroid)
olig/o
scant; slight (oliguria)
-oma
tumor; mass; fluid collection (carcinoma)
onc/o
tumor (oncologist)
oophor/o
ovary (oophorectomy)
-osis
condition; usually abnormal (thrombosis)
oste/o
bone (osteocytes)
ot/o
ear (ototoxic)
-ous
pertaining to (noxious)
-oxia; -oxic
oxygen (anoxia; hypoxic)
pancreat/o
pancreas (pancreatitis)
para-
near; bedside; apart from; along side of (paraplegic)
-paresis
weakness (hemiparesis)
path/o
disease (pathophysiology)
-pathy
disease; emotion (neuropathy; empathy)