MT Set 3 Flashcards
Set 3 - Learn Common Roots, Prefix, and Suffix (Front Side)
pector/o
chest (pectoral)
-penia
deficiency (thrombocytopenia; leucopenia)
-phagia
eating; swallowing (dysphagia)
phas/o; phasia
speech (dysphasia)
phleb/o
vein (phlebotomist)
-plasia
development; formation; growth (hyperplasia)
-plasty
surgical repair (rhinoplasty)
-plegia; -plegic
paralysis; palsy (paraplegia; hemiplegic)
-pnea
breathing (apnea; dyspnea)
pneum/o pneumon/o
lung; air; gas (pneumothorax)
post-; poster/o
after; behind (postoperative; posterior)
pre-
before; in front of (preoperative)
proxim/o
near (proximal)
pseudo
false; fake (pseudotumor)
pulmon/o
lung (pulmonary)
purul/o
pus (purulent)
quadri-
four (quadriceps muscle)
rhino
nose (rhinoplasty)
-rrhage
busting forth - of blood (hemorrhage)
-rrhea
flow; discharge (rhinorrhea)
sanguin/o
fluid - blood (serosanguinous)
-sclerosis
hardening (arteriosclerosis)
-scope
instrument for visual examination (endoscope)
-scopy
process of visual examination with a scope (arthroscopy)
-sect
to cut (transect)
seps/o
infection (sepsis)
ser/o
fluid-serum; clear (serous; serosanguinous drainage)
-sis
state of (sepsis)
-spasm
sudden contraction of muscle (venospasm)
-stasis
to stop; control; place (hemostasis)
-static
pertaining to stopping; controlling (hemostatic)
-stenosis
tightening; narrowing (urethrostenosis)
stern/o
sternum (substernal)
-stomy
new opening; to form a mouth (gastrostomy)
sub-
under; below (subarachnoid hemorrhage)
supra-
above; upper (suprasternal)
syncop/o
faint (syncopal episode)
tachy-
fast (tachycardia)
-tension; -tensive
pressure (hypertension; hypertensive)
therm/o
heat (thermometer)
thorac/o
chest (thoracic)
-thorax
chest; pleural cavity (pneumothorax)
thromb/o
clot (thrombosis)
thyroid/o
thyroid gland (thyroidectomy)
-tic
pertaining to (spastic bladder)
-tomy
process of cutting (colostomy)
-toxic
poison (ototoxic)
trache/o
trachea (tracheostomy)
trans-
across; through (transect)
tri-
three (tricuspid valve)
-trophy
development-condition of (hypertrophy)
umblilic/o
umbilicus; navel (umbilicus)
uni-
one (unilateral)
ur/o
urine; urinary tract (urosepsis)
ureter/o
ureter (ureteral stent)
urethr/o
urethra (urethrostenosis)
-uria
urination; condition of urine (dysuria)
urin/o
urine (uninary tract)
-us
structure; thing (thrombus; umbilicus)
uter/o
uterus; womb (uterus)
vascul/o
blood vessel (vascular)
ven/o; ven/i
vein (venospasm)
ventr/o
abdominal side of the body (ventral hernia)
vertebr/o
vertebra; backbone (vertebrosternal rib)
xeri/o
dry (xerofoam dressing)
-y
condition; process (obesity; dusky)