MT 1 Bio Flashcards

learn MT 1 test material

1
Q

nose piece

A

the part that holds
two or more
objective lenses
and can be rotated
to easily change
power

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2
Q

body tube

A

connects the eyepiece
to the objective
lenses

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3
Q

adds to the magnification

A

objective lenses

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4
Q

magnifies; where you
look through to see the
image of your specimen.

A

ocular lense

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5
Q

supports the tube and
connects it to the
base

A

arm

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6
Q

the flat platform
where you place
your slides

A

stage

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7
Q

Moves stage (or
body tube) up and
down

A

coarse adjustment knob

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8
Q

small, round knob on
the side of the microscope used to fine-tune the focus of your
specimen after using the coarse
adjustment knob

A

fine adjustment knob

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9
Q

base

A

the bottom of the
microscope, used for
support

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10
Q

Stage clips

A

Stage clips hold the slides in
place.

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11
Q

diaphragm

A

-controls the amount of light
going through the specimen

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12
Q

Provides light to make
the specimen
easier to see

A

light source

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13
Q

Similar to a magnifying glass and has only one lens.

A

Simple Microscope

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14
Q

Gives a three dimensional view of an
object. (Examples: insects and leaves)

A

Stereoscopic Microscope

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15
Q

Lets light pass through an object and then
through two or more lenses.

A

Compound Microscope

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16
Q

Uses a magnetic field to bend beams of electrons; instead of using lenses to bend beams of light.

A

Electron Microscope

17
Q

Enlarges an image and bends the light toward your eye.

18
Q

Field of Vision

A

Field of Vision (FOV): the diameter of the circle of light that you see when looking into a microscope.

19
Q

an objective, verifiable observation.

20
Q

a statement based on repeated
experimental observation that describes an aspect of the world.

21
Q

broad concept or principle (how)

22
Q

Theory

A

An explanation of an observed phenomenon

23
Q

Observation

A

Description of
something you can
see, smell, touch,
taste, hear

24
Q

Inference

A

A guess
about an object or
outcome based on
your observations

25
Qualitative Observation
describes qualities
26
Quantitive Observation
uses numbers to measure something
27
precise
how close your measurements are to each other
28
accurate
how close your measurement is to the correct/accepted value
29
a statement that clearly shows what question you are trying to answer in your investigation
purpose/ objective
30
The overall goal of a scientific investigation is to ________
answer a question
31
A testable prediction based on observations (more than a guess!!) that describes a cause and effect relationship between variables
hypothesis
32
Independent variable
what the experimenter will deliberately change or manipulate in the investigation
33
Dependent variable
what changes in response to the independent variable
34
What will you need to conduct the experiment?
Materials
35
experimental groups
groups that are being tested
36
control group
group used for comparison with your experimental groups. This is the “normal” group
37
constants
the aspects of an experiment that are held constant/consistent