MSRA: Haemorrhoids Flashcards

1
Q

What is the presentation of haemorrhoids?

A

Painless PR bleeding with defecation
Itching (mucous discharge can irritate the perineum
Discomfort

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2
Q

How can haemorrhoids be graded?

A
  1. No prolapse
  2. Prolapse - spontaneously resolve
  3. Prolapse - manually reducible
  4. Prolapse - not reducible
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3
Q

What is the management of haemorrhoids?

A

Fluid and fibre intake
Treat constipation
Topical preparations

Secondary care: rubber band ligation, injection sclerotherapy, haemorrhoidectomy, HALO

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