MSK 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What is pain?

A

An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage

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2
Q

Different categories of pain?

A

Acute Pain= short period of time less than 3 months
Chronic Pain= lasts longer than 3 months cause of injury
Cancer Pain= as a result of tumour and the pain pressing on surrounding tissue and organ.
Phantom Pain= when patient some limb removed and after.

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3
Q

What are the different types of pain?

A

Nociceptive pain=>caused by cut or burn
Neuropathic Pain=> this usually through the nerve so you can’t see any cut or burned: Shingles
Mixed category pain=> Mixture of Neuropathic and nociceptive
Central pain=>Muscle and bone across your whole-body Ex: fibromyalgia (brain get confused because of muscle and bone pain)

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4
Q

What is Referred pain?

A

Brain gets a little bit confused to identify the right place of the pain. For example: patient get heart attack and they can feel pain in their hand, but the main event is in the heart.

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5
Q

Q: There are various types of pain; acute and chronic. How long does pain have to remain for it to be considered chronic?

A

More than 3 months

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6
Q

Bowel obstruction or gallstone is what kind of pain?

A

Colicky pain

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7
Q

What is somatic pain?

A

Localized and deep dull pain i.e. toothache or strained ankle

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8
Q

What is neuropathic pain?

A

Difficult to treat than other types of pain
Neuralgia
Paraesthesia
Tight feeling

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9
Q

What kind of response we get from pain?

A

Sympathetic response: increase pallor (pale in colour) pulse, pressure, muscle tension etc
Parasympathetic response: Very severe sometimes people loss consciousness. Nausea vomiting weakness blood pressure etc.

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10
Q

How pain moves throughout the body?

A

4 process
Transduction: By needle=>Chemical mediators give signal to => muscle fibres also known A&C fibres=> send signals to the ganglion in spinal cord.
Transmission: Once pain in the ganglion than we secret neurotransmitter which take the message to the brain (particularly hypothalamus, sensory cortex, Limbic system) via afferent pathway.
Perception:
Modulation: this is where body naturally try to stop our pain by secreting enkephalins

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11
Q

Q: The stimulation of nerves that convey information to the brain about possible tissue damage refers to what?

A

Nociception

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12
Q

What are the factors which can influence pain?

A
Gender
Culture
Age
Fatigue
Social factors
Anxiety
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