mr tweedale revision/everything need to know Flashcards
what is the definition of a group
collection of people who share similar goals and interact with one another.
what was tuckmans model
FORMING
-short/temporary
-fitting in
-development of relationships
-bonding
STORMING
-stage of conflict
-lots of decision making
-members work differently
-clear goals
-lose participants
NORMING
-agreement develops
-conflicts resolved/forgotten
-common goal established
-commitment
-leader is respected
-social connections
PERFORMING
-increased role awareness
-work towards goal
-increased understanding
-best performance
what are the two types of cohesion
TASK COHESION
-interactive sports
-coordination
-common goal
-success comes as a team
SOCIAL COHESION
for all sports
-coactive sports e.g. golf, athletics
-social activities
-interpersonal relationships
what are the strategies to promote group cohesion
-provide clear goals
-individual coaching
-team building(forces group to interact with one another
-social going outs such as going out for dinner together as a team
-evaluate individual performances
-punishments i.e. not letting star player perform because messing around
-select teams not individuals
-select most cohesive group
what are the two types of passive others in zajoncs drive theory
-COACTORS(teammate, jogging partner)
-AUDIENCE
-have nothing to do with performance
-can see the witness but don’t have any interest
e.g. someone practicing javelin whilst your practising running
what are the two types of interactive others in zajoncs drive theory
EMOTIVE SUPPORTERS e.g. fans and spectators
COMPETITIVE COACTORS e.g. interactive teammates
any increase in arousal, causes an increase likelihood of the dominant resonance
what are the two dominant responses
FACILITATION- increases performance
INHIBITATION-decreases performance
faciliation
occurs when…
skills are well learned
-autonomous stage learners
-extrovert
-familiar setting
-gross and simple skills
inhibition
occurs when…
-skills are not well learned
-cognitive stage learners
-introverts
-unfamiliar setting
-fine and complex skills
inhibition
occurs when…
-skills are not well learned
-cognitive stage learners
-introverts
-unfamiliar setting
-fine and complex skills
what are the 5 theories of social facilitation
1) evaluate apprehension
2)proximity effect
3)homefield advantage
4)zajoncs drive theory
5)cue utilisation
evaluate apprehension
-judgement, worry
-facilitation
tendency to approach success(TAS)
-increase need to achieve
-extroverted personality
Inhibition
-tendency to failure(TAF)
increases need to failure
-introverted personality
what is proximity effect
-where effects are stronger when audience is closer.
e.g. basketball,hockey
what is homefield advantage
-this is where the team perform better at home games
e.g. football
reasons for this:
expectations
facility
goal setting
defensive mentality
zajoncs drive theory
-increases arousal
-increases likelihood of dominant response
-DOMANANT RESPONSE
