MPA2.1 Flashcards

biological theories

1
Q

defenition of biological theories

A

nodweddion corfforol wneud rhai yn fwy tebygol o droseddu
some tendencys or fath yn genetig or inherited - bad nature - nature vs nuture

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2
Q

what are the 2 biological ffisiological theories

A

william sheldon
lombroso

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3
Q

cryfderau theroy lombroso

A
  • uni china - AI - 83% recognision (sample of 2000)
  • later on - addio elfennau amgylcheddol + cymdeithasol
  • bath spa uni - (butcher taylor 2007) - unattractive people more likely to be convicted guilty
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4
Q

weaknesses of lombrosos theroy

A
  • syniadau hiliol - dim yn disgrifio nodweddion western - affricaniadd yn bennaf
  • dim wedi cymharu hefor innocent - could have find some nodweddion yn y generalpopulation a debrisio
  • astudiaethau wedyn heb profi cysyllt rhwng y wyneb a trosoddoldeb - nazis’s used to label
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5
Q

pwy oedd lombroso

A

psychologist o italy
tad troseddeg modern - positivist school

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6
Q

history or gair avatistic

A

avatus - ancestory

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7
Q

avatistic charecteristics by lombroso

A

not stable
unsociable
savages / apes (long arm theory)
degeneration
back to stone age
split in genes - something wrong in the dna

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8
Q

rhai nodweddion o theory lombroso

A

gen mawr
high cheek bones
trwyn fflat
talcen isel
breichiau hir compared i coesau
clustiau mawr
tattoos - high pain tolerance

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9
Q

be oedd lombroso yn galw troseddwyr

A

homo delinquent

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10
Q

be oedd llyfr lombroso

A

l’uomo delinquent - 1876

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11
Q

be oedd baisic theory lombroso

A

gwahaniaeth ffisiolegol rhwng troseddwyr
troseddwyr yn rhywogaeth gwahannol rhwng bodau dynol modern a cyntefig
nodweddion atafiaethol - throwbacks

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12
Q

be ydi dadl william sheldon

A

1949 - cysylltu ymddygiad troseddol yn gysylltiedig a nodweddion corfforol

4000 lluniau o ddynion or ffront blaen a ochr

dod i fyny hefo 3 somatoteip

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13
Q

be ydi 3 somatoteip sheldon

A

ectomorph
mesomorph
endomorph

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14
Q

ectomorph body type ac personality

A

tena a fragile
introverted
swil

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15
Q

endomorph body type ac personality

A

dew a meddal
cymdeithasol ac relaxed

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16
Q

mesomorph body type ac personality

A

cyhyrog a caled
ymosodl a anturus

17
Q

be ydi principals o theory william sheldon

A

astudiaeth cydberthyniad
mesomorph - gweithgaredd treisgar +ymosodl
ectomorph lleiaf tebygol
cyhoeddwyd yn yr atlas of men 1954

18
Q

cryfderau (2) astudiaeth William Sheldon

A

gluek a gluek - 60% o droseddwyr a welwyd yn mesomorph
troseddwyr mwyaf difrifol mwyaf tebygol yn mesomorph

19
Q

gwendidau theory william sheldon (4)

A
  • dim wedi ystyried bod maint / siap corff yn newid drost amser (personality ddim yn newid)
  • dim wedi egluro pam mae rhai endo + ecto morph yn torri gyfraith
  • labelu - mesomorph yn cael ei labelu - self fufilled prophecies , heddlu mwy gyliadwrus - unconscious bias
  • sociological element - social class, working class more likely to have heavy job - datblygu i fod yn mesomorph