Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

UNIT 2 - Criminology AS Level 🍒🪩 > MPA1.1 > Flashcards

MPA1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

be ydi deviance?

A

ymddygiad sy’n wahannol i’r arfer ac yn mynd yn erbyn normau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

3 category o deviance ac enghraifft

A

ymddygiad sy’n anarferol o dda:
rhoi eich bywyd mewn perygl i achub eraill

ymddygiad sy’n od iawn:
siarad sy’n od iawn

ymddygiad sy’n anerferol o ddrwg:
llofruddiaeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

beth yw norms

A

disgwyliadau cymdeithasol o ran ymddygiad

normau yn gallu newid rhwng gymdeithas a cultures gwahannol i’r llall ee gwisgo du yn y DU

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

beth yw moral codes

A

cymdeithasau hefo moral codes sef ffyrf da o ymddwyn ee 10 commandements (don’t cheat)

torri cod moesol yn fater difiriol mewn cymdeithas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

beth yw values

A

rheolau sylfaennol rhan fwyaf o bobl mewn diwylliant yn eu rhannu ar rhan ymddygiad
mae nhwn canllawiau mewy cyffredinol na normau ee dangos parch at bobl hyn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

examples o cosbau ffurfiol (4)

A

talu fine
carchar
expelled from school
community service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

examples o cosbau anffurfiol (5)

A

frown upon behaviour
galw enwau
anwybyddu
grounded
chwerthin arnoch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

who inforces cosbau ffurfiol

A

heddlu, llysoedd, ysgolion, prifysgolion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

beth yw’r defention o trosedd

A

gweithred sydd yn mynd yn erbyn cyfraith yr wlad (fel arfer deddf)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

defintion o ymddygiad troseddol

A

math o deviance yn cynnwys harmful actions which are against society
hein yn cael ei ystyried yn siruptive ac mae rhaid i’r state intervenio ar ran cyndeithas i’w gwahardd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

be ydir 2 elen mae rhaid cael mewn trosedd

A

actus reus - action
mens rea - intent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

pa fathau o trosedd does dim angen mens rea a pam

A

health and saftey
oherwydd strict liability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

sut mae self defence plea yn gweithio

A

rhywun yn ymosod yn fwriadol (actus rea) gyda’r bwriad o anafu (mens rea)
so long bod grym rhesymol wedi’i defnyddio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

be ydir 8 teulu o weithredau troseddol?

A

homocide
violence against the person
offences agasint property
sexual offences
public order offences
drug offences
fraud and forgery
criminal damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

examples o homocide (4)

A

murder, manslaughter, mass murder, genocide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

examples o violence against the person (5)

A

ymosod, curo, assault, bodily harm, common assault

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

offences against property examples (2)

A

dwyn, robbery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

examples of sexual offences (2)

A

rape, indecent assault

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

examples of public order offences (3)

A

riot, affrae, violent disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

examples of drug offences (2)

A

possesion of a controlled substance + with the intent to supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

examples of fraud and forgery

A

fraud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

2 subcategory o cosb ffurfiol

A

cosbau tu allan i’r llys
cosbau yn y llys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

examples of criminal damage

A

llosgi yn fwriadol, malu rhywbeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

3 o’r cosbau tu allan i’r llys

A

cautions, conditional warnings, penalty notice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

why would you get a penalty notice

A

yn cael ei rhoi am bethau fel dwyn o siopau, possesion of cannabis
have to be over 18

26
Q

why would you get a conditional warning

A

cael ei rhoi gan yr heddlu a bydd rhaid cytuno i rhai rheolau a restrictions ee derbyn triniaeth alcohol

27
Q

why would you get a caution

A

from heddlu for small crimes like graffiti
rhaid cyfaddef i’r trosedd a cytuno i cael ei cautinio neu byddwch yn cael eich arestio

28
Q

ydi caution yn convition

A

na ond gallai dod fyny ar DBS check

29
Q

4 math o cosbau yn y llys

A

sentence yn y carchar, community sentence, penalty, discharge

30
Q

sentence yn carchar

A

anfon yn syth i’r carchar
life sentences / specific period / unspecified

31
Q

community service

A

gwaith di dal, cyrffyw a gorchmynion penodl ee profion a thriniaeth am gyffuriau

32
Q

fine / penalty ( in court punishment)

A

cosbau ariannol = dibynnu ar pa mor difrfiol oedd yr trosedd + financial situation y troseddwr

33
Q

discharge ( in court punishment)

A

amodol - rhyddhau ond os byddwch yn troseddu eto yn y cyfnod amodl bydd cosb pellach

di amodl - pam mae rhywun yn euog yn dechnegol ond yn ddi-fai yn foesol

34
Q

What are the 3 types of out of court punishments

A

Cautions
Conditional warnings
Penalty notice

35
Q

Be ydi rhybuddion (4)

A

Written or verbal
Gan heddlu am troseddau bach
Gorfod cyfaddef a cytuno i cael rhybudd neu you will get arrested
Not a conviction but is on dbs

36
Q

be ydi conditional warning? (2)

A

cael ei rhoi gan heddlu
rhaid cytuno i rai rheolau a cyfyngiadau ee derbyn triniaeth alcohol

37
Q

be ydi penalty notice ? (3)

A

rhoi am betha fel dwyn o siopau
rhaid bod drost 18
on the spot fine

38
Q

what is magistrate court? (3)

A

less serious
less than 6 months
less than £5000

39
Q

what is crown court?

A

most serious crimes

40
Q

4 cosb yn y llys

A

sentence o garchar
community service
dirwy
discharge

41
Q

be ydi sentence o garchar (2)

A

anfon yn syth
oes gorfodol ee 5 years neu cyfnod amhenodl (at the kings leisure)

42
Q

be ydi community service? (4)

A

gwaith di dal
cyfnod prawf yn yr cymdeithas
cyrffyw
gorchmynion penodl

43
Q

be ydi dirwy

A

cosbau ariannol dibynnol ar pa mor difrifol oedd trosedd a amgylchiadau

44
Q

2 types of discharge

A

amodol + diamod

45
Q

be ydi discharge amodol

A

rhyddhau ond os troseddu eto yn y cyfnod bydd cosb pellach

46
Q

be ydi discharge di- amod

A

pan mae rhywun yn euog yn dechnegol ond yn ddi-fai yn foesol

47
Q

why do they use discharged sentences?

A

court process was punishment enough

48
Q

what is the different levels of fines?

A

depends on money + crime

49
Q

what is community services include?

A

40 - 300 unpaid hours

50
Q

why is prison used as a punishment?

A

when theyre too dangour to go out into society

51
Q

what are the 5 main types of sentences?

A

prison
on liscence
community service
fines
discharge

52
Q

7 things they consider when sentencing?

A

seriousness
harm to victim - emotion, physical, property
blame - planning, weapons, vulnerable groups

criminal record
personal circumstances
admits guilt
most likely to change their ways

53
Q

what do they use to decide on sentence?

A

sentencing guide lines

54
Q

how would you deicde on a sentence for a criminal

A

seriousness
how offenders are sentenced
effect on victim

55
Q

what is one of the most important things judges / magistrates should considor?

A

giving the appropriate sentence for the crime

56
Q

what do they use to decide on sentences

A

sentencing guide lines

57
Q

what is always the same in sentencing

A

the way a judge decided

58
Q

7 points they consider when sentencing

A

seriousness
harm to victim - lost property, physical, emotional
blame - planning, targetting vulnerable, weapons
criminal record
personal circumstance
most likely to change their ways
admits guilt (up to 3rd of their sentence)

59
Q

5 main types of sentence

A

prison
on lisence
community service
fines
discharge

60
Q

why is prison used as a punishment

A

too dangerous to go out into society

61
Q

what is community service

A

40-300 hours of unpaid work

62
Q

what is a discharge

A

suspended sentence - court was punishment enough

UNIT 2 - Criminology AS Level 🍒🪩 (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions