MPA1.1

Question 1

be ydi deviance?

Answer 1

ymddygiad sy’n wahannol i’r arfer ac yn mynd yn erbyn normau

Question 2

3 category o deviance ac enghraifft

Answer 2

ymddygiad sy’n anarferol o dda:
rhoi eich bywyd mewn perygl i achub eraill

ymddygiad sy’n od iawn:
siarad sy’n od iawn

ymddygiad sy’n anerferol o ddrwg:
llofruddiaeth

Question 3

beth yw norms

Answer 3

disgwyliadau cymdeithasol o ran ymddygiad

normau yn gallu newid rhwng gymdeithas a cultures gwahannol i’r llall ee gwisgo du yn y DU

Question 4

beth yw moral codes

Answer 4

cymdeithasau hefo moral codes sef ffyrf da o ymddwyn ee 10 commandements (don’t cheat)

torri cod moesol yn fater difiriol mewn cymdeithas

Question 5

beth yw values

Answer 5

rheolau sylfaennol rhan fwyaf o bobl mewn diwylliant yn eu rhannu ar rhan ymddygiad
mae nhwn canllawiau mewy cyffredinol na normau ee dangos parch at bobl hyn

Question 6

examples o cosbau ffurfiol (4)

Answer 6

talu fine
carchar
expelled from school
community service

Question 7

examples o cosbau anffurfiol (5)

Answer 7

frown upon behaviour
galw enwau
anwybyddu
grounded
chwerthin arnoch

Question 8

who inforces cosbau ffurfiol

Answer 8

heddlu, llysoedd, ysgolion, prifysgolion

Question 9

beth yw’r defention o trosedd

Answer 9

gweithred sydd yn mynd yn erbyn cyfraith yr wlad (fel arfer deddf)

Question 10

defintion o ymddygiad troseddol

Answer 10

math o deviance yn cynnwys harmful actions which are against society
hein yn cael ei ystyried yn siruptive ac mae rhaid i’r state intervenio ar ran cyndeithas i’w gwahardd

Question 11

be ydir 2 elen mae rhaid cael mewn trosedd

Answer 11

actus reus - action
mens rea - intent

Question 12

pa fathau o trosedd does dim angen mens rea a pam

Answer 12

health and saftey
oherwydd strict liability

Question 13

sut mae self defence plea yn gweithio

Answer 13

rhywun yn ymosod yn fwriadol (actus rea) gyda’r bwriad o anafu (mens rea)
so long bod grym rhesymol wedi’i defnyddio

Question 14

be ydir 8 teulu o weithredau troseddol?

Answer 14

homocide
violence against the person
offences agasint property
sexual offences
public order offences
drug offences
fraud and forgery
criminal damage

Question 15

examples o homocide (4)

Answer 15

murder, manslaughter, mass murder, genocide

Question 16

examples o violence against the person (5)

Answer 16

ymosod, curo, assault, bodily harm, common assault

Question 17

offences against property examples (2)

Answer 17

dwyn, robbery

Question 18

examples of sexual offences (2)

Answer 18

rape, indecent assault

Question 19

examples of public order offences (3)

Answer 19

riot, affrae, violent disorder

Question 20

examples of drug offences (2)

Answer 20

possesion of a controlled substance + with the intent to supply

Question 21

examples of fraud and forgery

Answer 21

fraud

Question 22

2 subcategory o cosb ffurfiol

Answer 22

cosbau tu allan i’r llys
cosbau yn y llys

Question 23

examples of criminal damage

Answer 23

llosgi yn fwriadol, malu rhywbeth

Question 24

3 o’r cosbau tu allan i’r llys

Answer 24

cautions, conditional warnings, penalty notice

Question 25

why would you get a penalty notice

Answer 25

yn cael ei rhoi am bethau fel dwyn o siopau, possesion of cannabis have to be over 18

Question 26

why would you get a conditional warning

Answer 26

cael ei rhoi gan yr heddlu a bydd rhaid cytuno i rhai rheolau a restrictions ee derbyn triniaeth alcohol

Question 27

why would you get a caution

Answer 27

from heddlu for small crimes like graffiti rhaid cyfaddef i'r trosedd a cytuno i cael ei cautinio neu byddwch yn cael eich arestio

Question 28

ydi caution yn convition

Answer 28

na ond gallai dod fyny ar DBS check

Question 29

4 math o cosbau yn y llys

Answer 29

sentence yn y carchar, community sentence, penalty, discharge

Question 30

sentence yn carchar

Answer 30

anfon yn syth i'r carchar life sentences / specific period / unspecified

Question 31

community service

Answer 31

gwaith di dal, cyrffyw a gorchmynion penodl ee profion a thriniaeth am gyffuriau

Question 32

fine / penalty ( in court punishment)

Answer 32

cosbau ariannol = dibynnu ar pa mor difrfiol oedd yr trosedd + financial situation y troseddwr

Question 33

discharge ( in court punishment)

Answer 33

amodol - rhyddhau ond os byddwch yn troseddu eto yn y cyfnod amodl bydd cosb pellach di amodl - pam mae rhywun yn euog yn dechnegol ond yn ddi-fai yn foesol

Question 34

What are the 3 types of out of court punishments

Answer 34

Cautions Conditional warnings Penalty notice

Question 35

Be ydi rhybuddion (4)

Answer 35

Written or verbal Gan heddlu am troseddau bach Gorfod cyfaddef a cytuno i cael rhybudd neu you will get arrested Not a conviction but is on dbs

Question 36

be ydi conditional warning? (2)

Answer 36

cael ei rhoi gan heddlu rhaid cytuno i rai rheolau a cyfyngiadau ee derbyn triniaeth alcohol

Question 37

be ydi penalty notice ? (3)

Answer 37

rhoi am betha fel dwyn o siopau rhaid bod drost 18 on the spot fine

Question 38

what is magistrate court? (3)

Answer 38

less serious less than 6 months less than £5000

Question 39

what is crown court?

Answer 39

most serious crimes

Question 40

4 cosb yn y llys

Answer 40

sentence o garchar community service dirwy discharge

Question 41

be ydi sentence o garchar (2)

Answer 41

anfon yn syth oes gorfodol ee 5 years neu cyfnod amhenodl (at the kings leisure)

Question 42

be ydi community service? (4)

Answer 42

gwaith di dal cyfnod prawf yn yr cymdeithas cyrffyw gorchmynion penodl

Question 43

be ydi dirwy

Answer 43

cosbau ariannol dibynnol ar pa mor difrifol oedd trosedd a amgylchiadau

Question 44

2 types of discharge

Answer 44

amodol + diamod

Question 45

be ydi discharge amodol

Answer 45

rhyddhau ond os troseddu eto yn y cyfnod bydd cosb pellach

Question 46

be ydi discharge di- amod

Answer 46

pan mae rhywun yn euog yn dechnegol ond yn ddi-fai yn foesol

Question 47

why do they use discharged sentences?

Answer 47

court process was punishment enough

Question 48

what is the different levels of fines?

Answer 48

depends on money + crime

Question 49

what is community services include?

Answer 49

40 - 300 unpaid hours

Question 50

why is prison used as a punishment?

Answer 50

when theyre too dangour to go out into society

Question 51

what are the 5 main types of sentences?

Answer 51

prison on liscence community service fines discharge

Question 52

7 things they consider when sentencing?

Answer 52

seriousness harm to victim - emotion, physical, property blame - planning, weapons, vulnerable groups criminal record personal circumstances admits guilt most likely to change their ways

Question 53

what do they use to decide on sentence?

Answer 53

sentencing guide lines

Question 54

how would you deicde on a sentence for a criminal

Answer 54

seriousness how offenders are sentenced effect on victim

Question 55

what is one of the most important things judges / magistrates should considor?

Answer 55

giving the appropriate sentence for the crime

Question 56

what do they use to decide on sentences

Answer 56

sentencing guide lines

Question 57

what is always the same in sentencing

Answer 57

the way a judge decided

Question 58

7 points they consider when sentencing

Answer 58

seriousness harm to victim - lost property, physical, emotional blame - planning, targetting vulnerable, weapons criminal record personal circumstance most likely to change their ways admits guilt (up to 3rd of their sentence)

Question 59

5 main types of sentence

Answer 59

prison on lisence community service fines discharge

Question 60

why is prison used as a punishment

Answer 60

too dangerous to go out into society

Question 61

what is community service

Answer 61

40-300 hours of unpaid work

Question 62

what is a discharge

Answer 62

suspended sentence - court was punishment enough