Movement Sys. and Diagnoses Flashcards
Pathoanatomic
cause of problem is abnormality of anatomical structures
Pathkinesiologic
movement problem caused by pathanatomic problem
Kinesiopathic
abnormal or excessive movement cause by anatomical problem
Core Tasks
- Sitting
- Sit to Stand
- Standing
- Walk and Turn
- Step up/down
- Reach, Grasp, manipulate
Movement Pattern Coordination
-inability to coordinate an intersegmental task because of a deficit wih timing and sequency
-improves with practice and instruction
S/s: Fractionated mmt, little to no ataxia
Force Production Deficit
-flaccid tone
-weakness and fatigue
S/s: fracionated mmt, little postural control
Fractionated Movement Deficit
-inability to fractionate movement
-hypertonic tone restricting
S/s: stiffness, extensor tone
Postural Vertical Deficit
-inaccurate perception of vertical orientation
-resist pushing
-backward disquilibrium behavior
S/s: difficulty planing, sensation issues, impulsiveness
Sensory Selection and Weighting Deficit
-inability to maintain posture or motor performance difficulty sreening for and attending to sensory input
-do not resist pushing
-sensitivity to sensory stimuli
S/s: fractionated mmt, self stimulation
Sensory Detection Deficit
-inability to execute intersegmental movement due to lack of join position sense
-sensation deficits
-proprioception deficits
S/s: poor timing, slow movements
Hypokinesia
-slow movements (initiatting and executing)
-stopping ongoing movement
S/s: rigid movement, undershooting movement, delayed reflexes
Dysmetria
-inability to grade forces appropriattely for task
-worse with higher speeds
-non equilibrium coordination
S/s: standing issues
Cognitive Deficit
-lack of aroussal, attention, or abiliity to apply meaning to a situation
-could be a modifier
