Movement Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

State the Three components of Any Lever System

A

Load/Effort, Resistance, Fulcrum/Pivot

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2
Q

Equation For Mechanical Advantage

A

Effort Arm/Resistance Arm

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3
Q

Joint action for a throw in (Football)

A

Extension

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4
Q

Main Agonist for a throw in (Football)

A

Triceps

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5
Q

Joint action at ankle for vertical Jump

A

Plantarflexion

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6
Q

What is Plantarflexion

A

Pointing Toes away from the body, e.g jumping

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7
Q

What is Dorsiflexion

A

Pointing Toes toward Shins.

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8
Q

Does the lever system operating at the ankle have a low or high mechanical advantage (2nd class)

A

The lever system has a high mechanical advantage due to effort being greater than resistance arm.

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9
Q

What bones is the shoulder joint made up of?

A

The humerus and the Scapula

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10
Q

Why can some Smaller people lift heavier weights than others when squatting?

A

As the resistance arm is longer in Taller people, meaning they can lift less heavy weights than shorter people whilst exerting the same force.

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11
Q

A third class lever system can move ________ with a ____ range of motion

A

A third class lever system can move Quickly with a large range of motion.

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12
Q

Name the three planes in which movement takes place

A

Frontal plane
Sagittal Plane
Transverse Plane

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13
Q

Identify the plane which splits the body into top and bottom halves

A

Transverse Plane

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14
Q

Which axis runs from front and back through a person’s belly button?

A

Sagittal Axis

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15
Q

Name the axis which movement at the knee occurs during the drive phase of running.

A

The Transverse Axis

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16
Q

Which lever system has the resistance in the middle

A

Second Class Lever System

17
Q

State one advantage and one disadvantage of a second class lever system

A

ADV: High mechanical advantage
DisAdv: Limited Range of Movement

18
Q

How does the skeletal system provide a framework for movement?

A

-Flat surfaces on bones are attached to muscles allowing them to contract.

-Joints allow bones to move in relation to each other.

19
Q

What lever system is involved in a basketball free throw?

A

First class system

20
Q

What is the role of the tendons in the body?

A

-Attaches muscle to bone

21
Q

What is the role of ligaments?

A

Attaches bone to bone

22
Q

How does cartilage reduce injury?

A

-Reduces friction between articulating bones

-Absorbs shock

23
Q

-How does mineral storage in skeletons allow participation in sport?

A

-Minerals can be stored and released when concentrations are low to support bodily processes.

e.g. Calcium can be released to aid the process of muscular endurance.

24
Q

What sport are isometric contractions important in?

A

-Rugby, scrumming involves isometric contraction of quadriceps.

-Important as it is needed to overcome resistance of opposing team to push them backwards and attempt to turn over the ball.