Motor Learning Skills Flashcards

0
Q

What is the definition of motor learning?

A

A set of internal processes, associated with practice or experience, leading to relatively permanent change in the capability for skilled movement behavior.

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1
Q

Motor learning is developed through____.

A

Practice

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2
Q

What is this: once a skill is learned the athlete shows a high likelihood of exhibiting the same skill performance in a consistent manner

A

Capability

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3
Q

Name the three phases of cognitive learning

A

Cognitive, associative, and autonomous

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4
Q

This phase focuses on getting an understanding of the skill

A

Cognitive

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5
Q

What is the dominant sense in the cognitive phase

A

Sight

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6
Q

The cognitive stage role of the coach is?

A

To communicate skills to athletes

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7
Q

How long does the cognitive stage last?

A

Only a few minutes

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8
Q

This is controlling movements through feel?

A

Propioceptive control

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9
Q

This is known as the skill learning phase

A

Associative phase

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10
Q

What is the goal in the associative phase?

A

To perform the skill more accurately

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11
Q

What is a closed skill?

A

Something that’s performed in a stable environment

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12
Q

What is an open skill?

A

A task or sport that is done dynamically

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13
Q

What is the role of the coach during the associative phase?

A

To design effective practices to optimize the skill

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14
Q

What is the duration of the associative phase?

A

Years

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15
Q

This phase is automatic and requires little to none effort in performing the task?

A

Autonomous

16
Q

What is the role of the coach in the autonomous phase?

A

To be a motivator and make sure the athlete is on task

17
Q

What is integral for an effective practice?

A

Motivation to learn

18
Q

This combines tasks of appropriate difficulty, information, and sufficient opportunities for repetition

A

Deliberate practice

19
Q

This type of practice is when all trials are completed of that certain task before moving onto the next

A

Blocked

20
Q

I’m this type of practice trials for a given task are in random order

A

Random practice

21
Q

What type of practice is better for competitions?

A

Random

22
Q

This is maintaining a constant environment. This can sometimes mess up their routine if the athlete is put into a different one

A

Constant condition

23
Q

Exposing your athlete to multiple environments

A

Variable condition

24
Q

This is the method where you practice in game like conditions

A

Whole method

25
Q

This is the method that you practice in only parts of the performance in a game situation

A

Part method

26
Q

This is the method that the part and whole methods are practiced separately but in the same practice

A

Progressive part method

27
Q

Feedback can be used as a _____ or a ______.

A

Reinforcement or punishment

28
Q

Feedback can be taken by an athlete in two ways

A

As motivation or as error correction information

29
Q

What is the kiss approach.

A

Means keep it short and simple don’t throw too many things at them at once. And be general with tips to improve

30
Q

This type of feed back is you receive as a natural consequence. You experience that you did the task right

A

Intrinsic feedback

31
Q

This type of feed back is watching your form on video and your coach is telling you what you did wrong

A

Augmented feedback

32
Q

How long does it take to become an elite athlete?

A

10 years

33
Q

Who came up with the law of effect?

A

Throndike 1972