Motivation, Emotion, Stress

Question 1

Sociological drives

Answer 1

For proper temperature, water, food, sex, and to avoid pain

Question 2

Intrinsic

Answer 2

Take action because the act itself is rewarding

Question 3

Extrinsic

Answer 3

Take action because the act is rewarded by outside factors

Question 4

Drive reduction theory

Answer 4

Motivated by need to reduce a negative bodily state

Question 5

Opponent process theory

Answer 5

Motivated by a desire to maintain homeostasis in counter act a deviation from normal state

Question 6

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Answer 6

The order of need we are motivated to satisfy: Bodily needs—> safety needs—> belonging/love—> esteem—>Self actualization

Question 7

James-Lange theory

Answer 7

Experiencing an emotion as a result of perceiving a bodily responds to arousing stimuli

Question 8

Cannon-Bard theory

Answer 8

We feel both emotion and bodily responses due to arousing stimuli

Question 9

Schacter-Singer theory

Answer 9

Stimuli trigger a state of socio-logical arousal, but the emotional experience depends on interaction between the bodily responses and cognitive interpretation of the stimulus

Question 10

Type a personality

Answer 10

Stress triggers hostility, anger, and competitiveness, higher heart disease risk

Question 11

Type B personality

Answer 11

Copes well with stress, easy-going