motivation Flashcards
1
Q
What is motivation
A
The internal mechanisms and external stimuli which arouse and direct our behaviour
2
Q
What is drive and why is it needed
A
- Directed, motivated or energised behaviour that an individual has towards achieving a certain goal.
- There needs to be drive to learn and achieve success.
3
Q
What are 3 key points about motivation
A
- Motivation involves our inner drives towards achieving a goal
- Motivation depends on external pressures and rewards that we perceive in our environment
- Motivation concerns the intensity (often referred to as our arousal level) and the direction of our behaviour
4
Q
What is intrinsic motivation
A
internal drive/willpower to participate or perform well for oneself
e.g. wanting to improve your 100m sprint PB for a sense of accomplishment
5
Q
What is extrinsic motivation
A
external influences on the performer to participate or perform well
e.g. wanting to improve your 100m sprint PB to gain praise from a coach
6
Q
What is the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic rewards
A
- debated whether external rewards undermine or enhance intrinsic motives
- the desire to win can be both
- motivation is often a mixture of both
- too much emphasis on winning can take the pleasure out of taking part
- Weinberg states ‘rewards do not inherently undermine intrinsic motivation (depends on the individual’s perception)