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NAVLE > Most commons 300 - 400 > Flashcards

Most commons 300 - 400 Flashcards

1
Q

drug of choice to treat priapism (prolonged erection) in stallions

A

benxotropine mesylate

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2
Q

organism involved in genital tract infection

A

strep. zooepidemicus

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3
Q

cause of fungal abortion in mares

A

aspergillus

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4
Q

hormonally active tumor of genital origin in large animal

A

granulosa cell tumor

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5
Q

atrial spetal defect of horses

A

patent foramen ovale

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6
Q

acute renal failure in horses

A

tubular necrosis

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7
Q

calculi seen in horses

A

calcium carbonate

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8
Q

anestrus during breeding season in mares

A

persistent CL

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9
Q

cause of genital infection and infertility in mares

A

pneumovagina (wind sucking)

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10
Q

lepto organisms causing abortion in mares:

A

L. pomona and L. icterohemorrhagiae

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11
Q

sites of spinal cord trauma in horses

A

C1, T12, L5

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12
Q

organism involved in verminous myelitis in horses

A

strongylus vulgaris

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13
Q

species suscpetible to horner’s syndrome

A

horses

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14
Q

signs seen in radial nerve paralysis in horses

A

drop elbow; knuckling over

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15
Q

signs seen in trigmeinal nerve trauma

A

drop jaw

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16
Q

neoplasm of hroses’ stomach

A

SCC

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17
Q

severe inhertied coagulation defect of small animals

A

hemophilia A

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18
Q

inherited bleeding disorder of people and dogs

A

von willebrands dz

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19
Q

cause of pancreatic insufficiency

A

pancreatic atrophy

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20
Q

breeds seen with intrahepatic shunt

A

large breeds

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21
Q

cause of flatulence

A

malabsorbed carbs reaching hte colon

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22
Q

site of lesions of feline leprosy

A

head and legs

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23
Q

renal tumor of cats

A

LSA

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24
Q

primary brain tumor of cats

A

meningioma

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25
Q

reaction to transfusion with incompatible blood in cats

A

respiratory arrest

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26
Q

cause of lymphadenomegaly in cats

A

lymphoid hyperplasia

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27
Q

reported arrhythmia in cats

A

sinus tachycardia

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28
Q

signs of rpaid IV infusion of blood into cat

A

vomiting

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29
Q

drug likely to cause ototoxicity in cats

A

aminoglycosides (genamycin)

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30
Q

cause of hypofunction of adrenal gland in dogs

A

exogenous steroids

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31
Q

cause of primary hyperadrenocorticism in cats

A

idiopathic bilateral hypertrophy

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32
Q

cause of secondary hyperadrenocorticism in dogs

A

chromophoboadenoma

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33
Q

neoplasm of hte dog

A

mixed mammary tumor

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34
Q

neoplasm of hte cat

A

LSA

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35
Q

cause of secondary hyperadrenocorticism in horses

A

chromophobadenoma

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36
Q

test performed to differentiate primary from secondary hyperadrenocorticism

A

high dose dex

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37
Q

test used for routine screening of FeLv

A

ELISA

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38
Q

cause of discordancy in feLv ELISA false-positive

A

improper washing or technique

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39
Q

early signs of FIP

A

fluctuating fevers unresponsive to abx

40
Q

lab finding in FIP kidney involvement

A

proteinuria

41
Q

lab finding in FIP liver invovlement

A

bilirubinuria and bilirubinemia

42
Q

feline herpes clinical sign

A

severe naso-ocular signs

43
Q

2 etiologic agents involved in kennel cough

A

bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza

44
Q

form of transmission of canine distemper

45
Q

cause of DCM in cats

A

taurine deficiency

46
Q

xray finding in feline asthma

A

bronchial pattern (donughts and rail road tracks)

47
Q

lung site affected in smoke inhalation

A

caudal lung lobe at periphery

48
Q

rhingal fungus in cats

49
Q

rhinal fungus in dogs

A

aspergillus

50
Q

nasal neoplasia

A

adenocarcinoma

51
Q

neoplasia of dog pharynx

52
Q

breed seen with respiratory distress syndrome

53
Q

type of collapsed trachea

A

dorsoventral

54
Q

drug of choice to treat canine erlichiosis

A

tetracycline

55
Q

route of infection of histoplasmosis

A

inhalation of spores and mycelia of soil

56
Q

range of age affected with histoplasmosis

A

<5 years old

57
Q

deficiency caused by brackn fern poisoning in non ruminants

A

vitamin B1 (thiamine)

58
Q

toxin involved in chocolate poisoniing

A

theobromine

59
Q

range of age affected with blasto

60
Q

site of diphragmatic hernia of cat

61
Q

site of diaphragmatic hernia of dogs

62
Q

cause of diaphragmatic hernia in small animals

A

hit by car

63
Q

cause of diaphragmatic hernia in large animals

A

parturition and hardware disease

64
Q

cause of arthritis in pigs

A

mycoplasma hyosinovea

65
Q

kidney tumor of the pig

A

nephroblastoma

66
Q

crystals found in ethylene glycol posioning

A

Ca oxalate crystals

67
Q

organism found in thrush of horses

A

fusobacterium necrophorum

68
Q

site of rupture of the diaphragm when herniated

A

central tendon

69
Q

cause of non-union fracture in dogs

A

improper immobilization

70
Q

site of lesions for mycoplasm pneumonia

A

apical and cardiac lobes

71
Q

sites of nonunion fractures

A

ulna and radius

72
Q

type of fracture of P1 in horses

A

screw driver type

73
Q

type of fracture involving the sesamoidean bones

A

apical fracture

74
Q

testicular neoplasm of horse

75
Q

valvular insufficiency of the horse heart

A

aortic regurgitation

76
Q

type of fibrillation of horses

A

atrial fibrillation, treat with quinidine

77
Q

tumor in female dogs on the distal 1/3 of extremities

A

hemangiopericytoma

78
Q

spinal cord disease in horses

A

cervical vertebral malformation (wobblers)

79
Q

breed susceptible to wobblers

A

thoroughbreds

80
Q

disease in snake

A

mouth rot (aerophila)

81
Q

drug of choice used to treat scabies in swine

A

ivermectin

82
Q

fungal organism affecting goats

A

trichophyton metagrophytes

83
Q

cause of mange in dairy cows

A

chorioptes

84
Q

age range in which horses develop LSA

A

4 -9 years

85
Q

clinical finding in horses with duodenitis-proximal jejunitis

A

copious nasogastric reflux

86
Q

effective drug against potomac horse fever

A

oxytetracycline

87
Q

clinical finding ocholelithiasis in horses

A

mild intermittent colic

88
Q

drug of choice for immediate short term control of seizures

89
Q

mechanical intestinal obstruction in foals

A

small intestinal volvulus and intussusception

90
Q

organism causing neonatal septicemia in foals

A

Escherichia coli

91
Q

age range affected by rhodococcus equi

A

1 - 6 months

92
Q

early clinical sign of rhodococcus equi infection

A

fever and lung abscesses

93
Q

cause of anemia due to inadequate erythropoiesis in horses

A

chronic disease

94
Q

cause of phycomycosis of nasal passages of horses

A

conidiobolus

95
Q

site of lesions of cutaneous onchocerciasis in horses

A

face, neck and ventral midline

96
Q

early clinical finding in horses with granulomatous enteritis

A

weight loss

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