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NAVLE > Most Commons (100-200) > Flashcards

Most Commons (100-200) Flashcards

1
Q

Tetralogy of fallot is most common in what breed?

A

Kesshond

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2
Q

Hoe long does PDA last in a foal?

A

4 days after birth it closes

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3
Q

Rings in horses are used for what?

A

To prevent masturbation

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4
Q

What is therapy for sinus tachycardia?

A

Propranolol

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5
Q

Mechanism of action for quinidine?

A

Increase refractory period of ECG & depress myocardial excitability and contractility

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6
Q

With 3rd heart block what do you see on an EKG?

A

2 Q-R complexes not related to a P wave

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7
Q

Most common acquired heart defect in dogs?

A

Fibrosis of mitral valve

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8
Q

What is the diagnosis of a CSF tap taht is high in protein but no cells?

A

Neoplasia

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9
Q

Most common agent in foal pneumonia?

A

Streptococcus zooepidemicus

Rhodococcus equi

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10
Q

Agent of strangles?

A

Streptococcus equi

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11
Q

Which is best to disinfect instruments?

A

Alcohol 70% (methyline oxide)

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12
Q

Most common brain tumor in older cats?

A

Meningioma

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13
Q

MC oral neoplasm in cat?

A

SCC

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14
Q

MC eyelid tumor in dogs?

A

Sebaceous adenoma

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15
Q

MC bladder tumor in the dog?

A

TCC

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16
Q

Most common tumor of female canine urethra?

A

SCC

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17
Q

MC tumor of male canine urethra?

A

TCC

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18
Q

MC biting louse of cats?

A

Felicola subostrata

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19
Q

MC location of enterolith in horse?

A

Transverse colon

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20
Q

MC tumor of equine stomach?

A

SCC

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21
Q

Most prevalent parasite in horse?

A

Small stongyles (cyathostomes)

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22
Q

Congenital night blindness is most common in?

A

Apaloosa horses

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23
Q

MC ocular lesion in neonatal foal?

A

Entropion

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24
Q

MC ovairan tumor in horses?

A

Granulosa cell tumor

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25
MC cause of equine cataracts?
Periodic ophthalmia
26
MC cause of mare inferility?
Endometritis
27
MC cause of gastric dilatation in horse?
Gastric reflux secondary to intestinal obstruction
28
MC cause of chronic liver disease in horse?
Toxin ingestion
29
MC equine gastrointestinal neoplasm?
SCC
30
Most common testicular tumor of stallion?
Seminoma
31
MC organism involved in endocarditis of horses?
Streptococcus zooepidemicus
32
MC manifestation of brucellosis in horse?
Poll evil, fistulous whithers
33
MC cause of respiratory signs in parakeets?
Thyroid hyperplasia
34
Most reliable sign f estrus in teh ferret?
Swollen vulva
35
MC isolated dermatophyte in ferrets?
Microsporum canis
36
Most important external parasite in the mink?
Wohlfartia (flesh flies)
37
MC cause of ringworm in chinchillas?
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
38
MC necropsy lesion in listeriosis in chinchillas?
Focal hepatic necrosis
39
Most frequently reported tumor in domestic rabbits?
Uterine adenocarcinoma
40
Most important disease of rats?
Mycoplasmosi
41
Most common cause of ringworm in guinea pigs?
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
42
MC genetic defect in rabbits?
Dental malocclusion
43
MC flea found on dogs?
Ctenocephalides felis
44
MC economically impt swine parasite?
Ascaris suum
45
Second MC economically impt swine parasite?
Stephanurus dentatus
46
MC pathogenic sp. of coccidia in equine?
Eimeria leuckarti
47
MC pancreatic tumor in dog?
Acinar cell carcinoma
48
Most important ectoparasite of poultry?
Ornithonyssus sylvarium
49
MC mange of porcine?
Sarcoptes scabei var. suis
50
MC intraocular tumor in dogs?
Uveal melanoma
51
MC organism associated with discospondylitis in dog?
Staphylococcus aureus
52
MC cause of colitis in dog?
Trichuris vulpis
53
Most important route of infectioun of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep?
Wound contamination
54
MC oral tumor in the dog?
Malignant melanoma
55
MC site for pulmonic stenosis in dog?
Sub-valvular
56
MC eyelid tumor in a cat?
SCC
57
MC ocular manifestation of FIP?
Granulomatous uveitis
58
MC site to find inclusion bodies of E. Canis?
Monocytes
59
MC organism causing endocarditis in cattle?
Corynebacterium pyogenes
60
MC organism causing endocarditis in pig?
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathie
61
PDA is most common in what?
Puppies
62
MC source of tetanus in cattle?
Metritis
63
MC dermatophyte in pigs?
Microsporum nanum
64
Most frequent type of mange in sheep?
Chorioptic
65
MC oral neoplasm in the cow?
SCC
66
MC manifestation of TB in horses?
Cervical osteomyelitis
67
MC neoplasm of a cows teat?
Papilloma
68
MC site of metastasis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma in the dog?
The liver
69
MC source of tetanus in lambs?
Tail docking
70
MC cause of acute mastitis in sow?
Coliforms (E. Coli)
71
Most important mechanism for anemia associated with crhonic renal failure?
Decreased erythropoietin
72
Which joint is MC involved in canine OCD?
Scapulohumeral (shoulder)
73
Most common cause of rectal tears in horse?
Iatrogenic - be careful!
74
MC congenital cardiac defect in bovine?
VSD
75
MC cause of mange in horse?
Sarcoptes equi
76
MC acquired valvular lesion in cows, pigs and sheep?
Tricuspid insufficiency
77
Botulism is most common in what species?
Birds (causes rubber neck disease)
78
Which are most susceptible to Cu poisoning?
Sheep
79
MC bacteria associated with pyelonephritis in dog?
Psuedomonas
80
MC type of urinary calculi in the dog?
Struvite - Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate
81
MC post moretm finding in swine TB?
Localized non-progressive cervical lymph node abscess
82
MC cause of prostatic enlargement in dogs?
Benign hyperplasia
83
MC skin tumor in dog?
MCT
84
MC tumor in cats?
Hemolymphatic
85
MC developmental formation in foal?
Contracted forelimbs
86
MC malignant tumor in dog?
Osteosarc
87
What joint is most commonly involved in teh arthritict form of CAE?
Carpus
88
MC equine skin tumor?
Sarcoid
89
MC developmental anomaly of canine external genitalia?
Hypospadia
90
MC cause of ascites in the cat?
FIP
91
MC sign of lepto in swine?
Late gestation abortions
92
MC cause of brucellosis in the equine?
Brucella abortus
93
MC time for milk fever to occur?
48 hours post calving
94
MC site for intussusception in bovine?
Jejunal
95
MC serotype of lepto in swine?
L. Bradaslava or ponona
96
MC cause of enteric disease in neonatal swine?
Colibacillosis
97
Most important sheep helminth in summer with lots of rain fall?
Hameonchus contortus
98
MC dermatophyte of cattle?
Trichophyton verrucosum
99
MC site of malignant melanoma in bovine?
Abomasum
100
Which breed of dog is most susceptible to Zn deficiency?
Huskies

NAVLE (18 decks)

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