Most Common Words 501 - 1,000 Flashcards by Amanda Elias

Eight

во́семь/восьми́

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Board

И: доска́/до́ски

Р: доски́/досо́к

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to appear

появля́ться/появи́ться
я: появля́юсь/появлю́сь
ты: появля́ешься/поя́вишься
они: появля́ются/поя́вятся

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Week

неде́ля/неде́ли

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Factory

заво́д/заво́ды

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Form

фо́рма/фо́рмы

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to arise, come into existence;
to appear, arrive;
to be, turn out to be

явля́ться/яви́ться (нсв.)

где-либо; чем-либо

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Thing

вещь (f)

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Hero

герой

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Except, besides

кроме чего-либо

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To rise

подниматься/подняться

куда-либо

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descent; arrival, gathering; Congress

съезд

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Exactly; punctually

точно

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Movement, motion; course (figurative and literal), route; passage

ход

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Equal, alike

Adv

равно́

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Step

шаг

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Club

клуб

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consisting of large particles, of a larger size

крупный

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To remember, recall (old information)

вспоминать/вспомнить

что-либо, о чём-либо

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not very big; of little importance, merit, value

небольшой

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Artistic

художественный

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Someone

кто-то

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To please (someone)

кому-либо нравиться/по-

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School

Adj

школьный

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State, government

государство

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American

американский

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To build, construct (buildings, machines, families, one’s life)

стро́ить/по-

что-либо

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Eighth

восьмой

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A little, not much

немного чего-либо

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Pause

пауза

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To show (something to someone)

показывать/показать

что-либо кому-либо

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Far

далеко

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After that, then

затем

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Building

здание

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Once, one day

однажды

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Bird

птица

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Airplane

самолёт

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Seven

семь

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Driver, chauffeur

шофёр

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Two hundred

двести

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Well-known

известный

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Correctly

правильно

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Decision; solution

решение

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In the evening

вечером

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Ready

готовый

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To try, make one’s best attempt, effort

стараться/по-

делать что-либо

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For example

например

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Simple

простой

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work of art; product (that which is produced); product of multiplying two digits

произведение

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To learn

учить/вы-

что-либо

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To teach

учить/на-

что-либо кому-либо

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other, another; synonym of другой

иной

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Result

результат

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Doctor (synonym of врач)

доктор

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To happen

случаться/случиться

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To call, name

называть/назвать

что-либо

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Important

важный

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Knowledge, understanding

знание

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to smile

улыбаться/улыбнуться

кому-либо

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Badly

плохо

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To study (somewhere);
to learn (how to do sth.)

учиться/на-

–; делать что-либо

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To open; to discover

открывать/открыть

что-либо

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To remain, stay

оставаться/остаться

где-либо

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Sceince; scholarship

наука

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Stone

ка́мень/каме́нья (m)

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Against; opposite

против чего-либо

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Development

развитие

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God

бог

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Society

общество

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Nothing; all right, not too bad

ничего

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Condition (part of an agreement; circumstance; of life, of a certain environment

условие

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Gentleman; Mr.

господи́н (pl господа́)

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Soldier

солдат

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Revolution

революция

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To begin (without object)

начинаться/начаться

делать что-либо

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Province; area, field (of study, practice)

область (f)

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Something; (coll) somewhat, somehow

что-то

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Power (rights and duties, esp. in gov’t.)

власть (f)

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Fate

судьба

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Act, action

действие

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Measure

мера

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Energy

энергия

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Row, line, series

ряд/ряды́

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To be situated; to be found, turn up

Verb

находиться/найтись

где-либо

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Position

положение

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To look (at)

глядеть/по-

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Century; age, era

век/века́

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Million

миллио́н

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Social (societal), public

обще́ственный

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Basic, fundamental

основной

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General (noun)

генера́л

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Interest

интере́с

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Easily; it is easy

легко́

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Material

материа́л

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Target, purpose, goal

цель (ж.)

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flame, light; fire (in battle)

ого́нь/огни́ (м.)

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Law

зако́н

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Nature

приро́да

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Mass

ма́сса

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Battle, fighting, wrestling; broken (glass, dishes)

бо́й/бои́

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Political

полити́ческий

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Ray, beam

лу́ч/лучи́

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Wave

волна́/во́лны

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Process; trial, lawsuit

проце́сс

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Scientific, scholarly

нау́чный

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Different, various

разли́чный

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World (adj)

мировой

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System

систе́ма

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Leaf (of a plant); sheet (of paper)

ли́ст/ли́стья

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Even if, if only, even, although

хоть

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Child

ребёнок/де́ти

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Connection, link, communication

свя́зь/свя́зи (ж.)

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In general

вообще

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To believe

ве́рить/поверить

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Man

мужчи́на (m)

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Anything

что́-нибудь

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to imagine, picture;
to be, mean;
to submit;
to introduce s.o. to s.o;
to apply;
to present;
to give (a concert or show)

представля́ть/предста́вить

что-либо

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To search for, look for

Verb

искать/по-

что-либо, чего-либо, кого-либо

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Writer

писатель (m)

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Industry

промышленность (f)

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Learned, scholarly; (as noun) scholar, scientist

учёный (m) (adj)

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Faithfully, truly; it is true

верно

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To serve

служи́ть/по-

где-либо; для чего-либо; –

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Government

правительство

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Economic

экономический

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To eat

есть/съесть

что-либо

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(Blue collar) worker; working

рабочий (m)

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Modern, contemporary

совреме́нный

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Worker, someone who works

работник

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Devil

чёрт/че́рти

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Quality

качество

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International

международный

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Officer

офицер

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Problem, challenge

проблема

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To demand

требовать/по-

чего-либо

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Communism

коммунизм

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Ship

кора́бль/корабли́ (м.)

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Class; classroom

класс

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Kilometre

километр

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Number; date

число́/чи́сла

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Base; depot

база

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Finger, toe

па́лец/па́льцы

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Quantity

количество

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Communist

коммунист

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Victory

победа

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River

река́/ре́ки

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To drink, have an alcoholic drink

пить/вы-

что-либо, чего-либо

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Human (adj)

человеческий

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Mountain, hill

гора́/го́ры

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Nice, dear

милый

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Politics; policy, policies

политика (no pl)

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Production–the process of manufacturing products
“Production of steel, electronics, furniture.”
“Mass production”

производство

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National; ethnic

национальный

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Cold

холо́дный

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State (adj)

государственный

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From where

отку́да

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Complicated, complex

сложный

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Wealthy (person, country)

2. apparently expensive

богатый

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To throw; abandon, give up

броса́ть/бро́сить

что-либо, кого-либо

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Construction

the erection of buildings
manufacture of large, expensive objects such as a ship
object or location where construction is taking place
science, technology and economics associated with the construction and reconstruction of buildings
(figurative) creation, organization, arrangement of something: “construction/building-up of the military”; “construction of an economic system”

строительство

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meaning, significance

значение

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Chairman

председа́тель (m)

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Character

the set of mental properties and behavior (nature, personality)
a personality or nature that is firm, strong-willed, resilient, persevering in achieving something
the essence of something such as an organization: “The nature of the organization is characterized by its actions.”

хара́ктер

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Essential (literally inevitable, unavoidable, cannot be walked around)

необходи́мый

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To laugh (at)

смея́ться/за-/рас-

над чем-либо, кем-либо

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To struggle (with)

to actively fight (usually figurative) with someone for something: “to fight for a spot in the shade/on the metro”/ “to fight cancer”
to wrestle (sport)
to be active, speak against something “to fight for the rights of minorities”

боро́ться (i)

с чем-либо, кем-либо

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a manufactured article

2. an object, thing, material, that which is made: “lace material”; “a collection of products/articles made of silver

изделие

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Special

осо́бый

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Death

смерть/сме́рти (f)

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Article (newspaper, journal)

статья́/статьи́

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Bill, account; count, score

счёт

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Very, extremely (очень очень)

весьма

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Rural, country

сельский

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Means; (pl) resources

средство

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Similar

подобный

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Example

пример

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Revolutionary

революционный

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Speed

ско́рость/ско́рости (ж.)

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Fact

факт

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Small

малый

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Tea

чай/чаи́

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Dark

тёмный

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Phenomenon

явление

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To consist (of)

состоять (нсв.)

из чего-либо

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Clearly; it is clear

ясно

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dot, point; full stop

точка

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To cost, to be worth

сто́ить (нсв.)

сколько-либо; –

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Mind, intellect

ум/умы́

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Fully, entirely

вполне

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Event

событие

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To exist

существова́ть (нсв.)

–

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Study, office

кабинет

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Thank you

спасибо

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Enemy

враг/враги́

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Deep

глубо́кий

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French (adj)

французский

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Close, near

близкий

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Ah!, oh!

ах

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Activity

де́ятельность (ж.)

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To bring; to lead to

приводить/привести

что-либо, кого-либо

Tube, pipe; telephone receiver

трубка

English; British (adj)

английский

This (=этот) (bookish; used in set phrases)

сей

Temperature

температура

State, condition (make up, set up); fortune

состояние

Happiness, luck

сча́стье/сча́стья

Sense, meaning

смысл

Rouble

рубль (m)

Yesterday

вчера

Right; right-wing

правый

Author

автор

Majority

большинство́

It is (well) known

известно

Small, petty, fine

мелкий

Flow, current; course

течение

Arms, weapons

ору́жие

Husband

муж/мужья́

To happen; to originate

происходить/произойти

–

Free

свободный

Idea

идея

Effort, exertion, force

усилие

Line

линия

Art

искусство

Composition, make-up

состав

Capitalism

капитализм

Literature

литература

Page

страница

To beat, hit

Verb

бить/по-

что-либо, кого-либо

Otherwise

иначе

Reader

читатель (m)

(the most)

наибо́лее

Growth, increase; height

рост/роста́

American (noun)

американец

Root

ко́рень/ко́рни (м.)

German (noun)

не́мец

Serious

серьёзный

Characteristic, property

свойство

To look, glance (at)

взглядывать/взглянуть

на что-либо, кого-либо

High (up); highly; it is high

высоко́

Population

население

Glass (material)

стекло́/стёкла

Theater

театр

Hope

надежда

Fairly, rather; contentedly; enough

довольно

Edge; region, area

край/края́

(Russian) peasant

мужи́к/мужики́

Prairie

степь/сте́пи (ж.)

Colour; blossom; prime

цвет/цвета́

Grandfather

дед

Base, foundation

осно́ва

Early; it is early

рано

Technical; engineering

технический

Happy, lucky

счастливый

Cricle

круг/круги́

Moment; feature (of a situation)

моме́нт

It is essential; it is necessary

необходимо

System, structure; military formation

строй/стро́и

Daughter

дочь/до́чери (ж.)

To make use of

использовать (нсв./сов.)

что-либо

Minister (government)

министр

Dark blue

синий

To pass, hand over; transmit, convey

передавать/передать

что-либо

Program

программа

Ten; a decade

деся́ток/деся́тки

Blood

кровь/кро́ви (ж.)

To give back; to give away; to return

отдавать/отдать

что-либо

Separate, individual

отдельный

Freedom

свобода

To be enough, suffice;

to grab

хватать/хватить

–; что-либо

Inner, interior, internal

вну́тренний

To appear in public; protrude; to speak (publicly)

выступа́ть/вы́ступить

где-либо

Somehow; (coll) once, at one time

как-то

to occupy;

to borrow

занимать/занять

что-либо кого-либо

Representative

представи́тель (м.)

Front (war)

фронт/фронты́

Wealth, riches

бога́тство

To want, wish (for)

желать/по-
делать что-либо;
чего-либо кому-либо

Any; any kind of

какой-нибудь

Depth

глубина́/глуби́ны

Past

мимо чего-либо

Management; administration; control

управление

Glory, fame

слава

A hundred

со́тня/со́тни

Terrible, dreaful

страшный

(by) so much

тем

Spring (season)

весна́/вёсны

to act, function;
to produce movement
to have an effect, be put into action

действовать/по-

как-либо; чем-либо; –

Floor; sex

пол/полы́

Percent, percentage

процент

Homeland, native land

ро́дина

Stage (theater); scene

сце́на

Significant

значительный

Meter (measurement)

метр

Someone else’s; foreign

чужой

Will; freedom, liberty

во́ля/во́ли

Tooth

зуб

Less

менее

Method

ме́тод

To forgive, pardon

прощать/простить

что-либо, кого-либо

to connect, bind

связывать/связа́ть

что-либо с чем-либо; кого-либо

Bright

яркий

Sand

песо́к/пески́

Level; standard

у́ровень/у́ровни

Historical; historic

исторический

Source

источник

Half

половина

Service

служба

Harmoniously; all right (unenthusiastic agreement)

ладно

To disturb, hinder, prevent; to stir

мешать/по-

кому-либо; что-либо

Village

село́/сёла

However, but; or rather

впрочем

Hot

горячий

Education; formation

образование

Ton (1,000 kilograms)

тонна

To summon; cause

вызывать/вызвать

кого-либо; что-либо

Eyesight, vision

зрение

Sea, marine; naval

морской

The rest (of)

остальной

Seed

се́мя/семена́ (с.)

Strongly; very much

сильно

Thin, slender; fine, subtle

тонкий

Fleet

флот/флоты́

Talk, discussion

беседа

Given

данный

Sufficiently; enough

достаточно

Only, sole

единственный

Lamp

лампа

Production, output

продукция

Center

центр

At all

вовсе

Western

западный

Correspondent

корреспонде́нт

Very probably

пожалуй

Reception; method, device

приём

Other

прочий

Terribly; it is terrible

страшно

By, near

возле чего-либо

Out, away; over there

вон

Party (adj)

партийный

Telephone

телефон

To succeed

кому-либо удаваться/удаться

Quick, fast

быстрый

Peasant

крестья́нин/крестья́не

Exit, way out

вы́ход

To attempt

пытаться/по-

делать что-либо

Line of poetry

стих/стихи́

Period (of time)

пери́од

To kill; to murder

убивать/убить

кого-либо

Friendship

дружба

Hardly, scarcely, only just

едва́

Really? Is it possible?

неужели

Degree, extent

сте́пень/сте́пени (ж.)

Fighting, battle

боевой

Troops, army

войска́ (с.) (множ.)

Map, card

карта

Direction

направление

Mankind

человечество

Like, such as

вроде чего-либо

Enormous

громадный

Light, easy

лёгкий

To use, make use of

пользоваться/вос-

чем-либо, кем-либо

Offer, suggestion; sentence (gramma)

предложение

Element

элеме́нт

Probably

вероятно

To bake

печь (нсв.)

что-либо

Stove (synonym: плита)

печь (ж.)

To seem, to appear, to show oneself

казаться/по-

чем-либо

Intelligent

умный

Head, chief; chapter

глава

To cry, weep

плакать/заплакать

от чего-либо, о чём-либо

Through

сквозь что-либо

Way, method

спо́соб

Able, capable

спосо́бный

Church

це́рковь/це́ркви (ж.)

Watch, clock

часы́ (м.) (множ.)

Honor

честь (ж.)

Open (adj)

открытый

Memory

па́мять/па́мяти (ж.)

Understandably; I see! I understand!

понятно

Meeting, conference

совещание

Remarkable, splendid

замечательный

Famous

знамени́тый

Object, article; subject, topic

предме́т

Tear

слеза́/слёзы

Somewhere

где-то

Bottom (of sea, river, well, vessel)

дно/до́нья

Shop, store

магазин

Substance, matter

вещество́

Creation; creature

создание

Old woman

стару́ха

Pocket

карма́н

Museum

музей

To fall (happen to fall)

па́дать/пасть

куда-либо; –

Clear

ясный

Surface

пове́рхность (f)

It is near, it is not far; near, close; closely

близко

to announce, communicate, inform, notify

заявлять/заяви́ть

о чём-либо, кому-либо

Gold, golden

золотой

Knee

коле́но

Equal (adj)

равный

Following, next

To take off; photograph; rent

снимать/снять

что-либо, кого-либо

Fear

страх

Warm

тёплый

Height

высота́/высо́ты

Music

музыка

Island

о́стров/острова́

to have a specific opinion or impression of something
to react or respond to something in a certain way
to have relevance to a certain situation
to be part of a certain group or type of people

относиться/отнестись

к чему-либо

To cease, stop

переставать/перестать

делать что-либо

So (used before adj or adv)
Synonyms: настолько, так

“He was so embarrassed that he fled the room.”

столь

Peace, peaceful

мирный

Difficult

трудный

Long (in time)

долгий

Iron (adj)

желе́зный

Straight, direct

прямой

Social

социальный

Hair (single)

во́лос

Upbringing

воспитание

Child (old form, conversational to emphasize one’s naivete)

дитя́/де́ти (с.)

To buy

покупать/купить

что-либо

Moon

луна́/лу́ны

To allow; let in; let go

пускать/пустить

что-либо

Instead of

вместо чего-либо

In spite of

несмотря что-либо

Fist; rich peasant

кула́к/кулаки́

Kitchen

кухня

Love

любо́вь/любви́ (ж.)

Drawing

рису́нок/рису́нки

Layer, stratum

сло́й/слои́

Subject, topic, theme

те́ма

Price

цена́/це́ны

Horse (male)

конь/ко́ни (м.)

Material (adj)

материальный

Theory

тео́рия

Peasant woman; (coll) old woman; woman;

Easter cake;

баба

To lose

терять/по-

что-либо

Beautiful, fine

прекрасный

Family, kin; birth, origin; sort, kind; gender

род

Light blue

голубой

God, the Lord

Госпо́дь/Го́спода (m)

Lip

губа́/гу́бы

To send via mail

посылать/послать

что-либо

Leader, manager; instructor, supervisor

руководитель (m)

Special

специальный

Aunt

тётя/тёти

Central

центральный

In all, altogether; only

всего

Conclusion, deduction

вывод

To carry out, fulfill

выполня́ть/вы́полнить

что-либо

Grain, seed

зерно́/зёрна

Young people

молодёжь (f)

Eh! Oh! (expressing regret, annoyance, reproach, amazement)

эх

Possibly; possible, it is possible

возможно

Deep; deeply, it is deep

глубоко́

To obtain, achieve; to strive for; to get

добиваться/добиться

чего-либо

Local

местный

Plant

растение

Old man

ста́рик

Campaign; walking tour, expedition; cruise

похо́д

back (part of body)

спина́/спи́ны

To judge

суди́ть (нсв.)

о чём-либо, ком-либо; как-либо

To die

умирать/умереть

–

Economics; economy

экономика

Ill; sore; (as noun) patient, invalid

больной

Spirit; breath

дух/ду́хи

Lower, below

ниже

Ocean

океа́н

Stock, supply; reserve

запа́с

Earthly, terrestrial

земной

Ministry (government)

министе́рство

Without fail, definitely

обязательно

Use; benefit

польза

To offer, propose (something to someone)

предлагать/предложить

что-либо кому-либо

To create

создавать/создать

что-либо

Anew, again; newly

вновь

To depend (on)

зависеть (нсв.)

от чего-либо

Fruit

плод/плоды́

Radio

радио (с.) (нескл.)

Various, varied

разнообра́зный

Existence

существова́ние

Former

бывший

To touch;

to concern

касаться/коснуться

чего-либо

In no way; by no means

никак

Foundation, basis; founding

основание

To order, command someone

приказывать/приказать

кому-либо делать что-либо

Native; own; (as noun, in pl) relatives, relations

родной

Sun, solar; sunny

со́лнечный

To strive (for)

стреми́ться (нсв.)

к чему-либо

Gas

газ/га́зы

Instrument; implement; (field) gun, piece of ordinance

ору́дие

Joy

радость (ж.)

Volume (book)

том/тома́

Honest

честный

Investigation; research

иссле́дование

Palm (of the hand)

ладо́нь/ладо́ни (ж.)

Definite; certain

определённый

Position

позиция

For the sake of

ра́ди чего-либо

Period (of time); (last) date, deadline

срок/сро́ки

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Most Common Words 501 - 1,000 Flashcards

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