Most Common Words: 4,000 - 4,500 Flashcards

1
Q

composer

A

композитор

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2
Q

constructor, designer

A

конструктор

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3
Q

(upright) piano

A

пианино (нескл.)

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4
Q

sparrow

A

воробей

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5
Q

poster

A

плакат

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6
Q

cork; plug; fuse; traffic jam

A

пробка

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7
Q

to be produced

A

производиться/произвестись

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8
Q

safely, well

A

благополную

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9
Q

qualitative; good quality

A

качественный

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10
Q

(outer) space (adj.)

A

космический

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11
Q

bundle; bun (hairdo)

A

пучок

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12
Q

cost, cost price

A

себестоимость (ж.)

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13
Q

decomposition, disintegration

A

разложение

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14
Q

revolver

A

револьвер

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15
Q

electric current

A

ток

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16
Q

farm

A

ферма

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17
Q

mine, pit

A

шахта

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18
Q

outer, external

A

наружный

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19
Q

brotherhood

A

братство

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20
Q

division

A

деление

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21
Q

liquidation, elimination

A

ликвидация

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22
Q

to manufacture

A

изготавлять/изготовить

что-либо

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23
Q

swimming; sailing

A

плавание

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24
Q

entrance hall (of a peasant hut)

A

сени (множ.)

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25
Q

senator

A

сенатор

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26
Q

primary

A

первичный

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27
Q

sabre; (pl.) draughts, checkers (board game)

A

шашка

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28
Q

cover, envelope

A

оболочка

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29
Q

shoulder strap

A

погон

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30
Q

sowing

A

посев

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31
Q

supply, supplying

A

снабжение

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32
Q

ruling, predominant

A

господствующий

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33
Q

commander (of)

A

командующий

чем-кем-либо

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34
Q

Polish

A

польский

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35
Q

pear

A

груша

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36
Q

vein

A

жила

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37
Q

herd

A

стадо

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38
Q

lady

A

барыня

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39
Q

water (adj.), aquatic, water-pwered

A

водяной

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40
Q

idiot

A

идиот

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41
Q

member of intelligentsia; professional; intellectual

A

интеллигент

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42
Q

cemetery

A

кладбище

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43
Q

to bend down

A

нагибаться/нагнуться

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44
Q

to load

A

грузить/погрузить

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45
Q

to immerse

A

погружать/погружить

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46
Q

mixture

A

смесь (ж.)

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47
Q

street (adj.)

A

уличный

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48
Q

henceforth, in the future

A

впредь

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49
Q

package, bundle

A

свёрток

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50
Q

to be maintained;

to be contained

A

содержаться (нсв.)

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51
Q

balance, equilibrium

A

равновесие

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52
Q

peasant house

A

хата

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53
Q

carriage; crew

A

экипаж

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54
Q

ravine, gully

A

овраг

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55
Q

peaked cap

A

фуражка

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56
Q

bay

A

бухта

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57
Q

goat

A

козёл

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58
Q

anchor

A

якорь (м.)

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59
Q

combine, harvester

A

комбайн

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60
Q

sledge

A

сани (множ.)

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61
Q

emperor

A

император

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62
Q

polar

A

полярный

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63
Q

(grand) piano

A

рояль (м.)

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64
Q

agriculture

A

земледелие

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65
Q

due, proper

A

должный

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66
Q

sandy

A

песчаный

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67
Q

infantry

A

пехота

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68
Q

bay

A

залив

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69
Q

voucher for travel/accommodation

A

путёвка

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70
Q

uniting, strengthening

A

сплочение

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71
Q

final-year student; graduate; school-leaver

A

выпускник

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72
Q

mechanization

A

механизация

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73
Q

mechanization expert; machine servicer

A

механизатор

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74
Q

(military) hospital

A

госпиталь (м.)

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75
Q

congress

A

конгресс

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76
Q

felling; chopping; deck cabin

A

рубка

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77
Q

cucumber

A

огурец

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78
Q

ambassador

A

посол

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79
Q

veteran

A

ветеран

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80
Q

military (adj.)

A

воинский

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81
Q

powder

A

порошок

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82
Q

fertilizer; fertilizing

A

удобрение

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83
Q

apparatus

A

аппаратура

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84
Q

dad, father (coll.)

A

батька (м.)

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85
Q

lad (coll.)

A

паренёк

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86
Q

decree

A

декрет

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87
Q

dam

A

плотина

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88
Q

to say (through)

A

проговорить (сов.)

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89
Q

rank

A

ранг

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90
Q

madness

A

безумие

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91
Q

immortality

A

бессмертие

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92
Q

100 kilograms, centner

A

центнер

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93
Q

ideology

A

идеология

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94
Q

nucleus; ball

A

ядро

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95
Q

nourishing

A

питательный

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96
Q

stem (of ship)

A

корма

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97
Q

coloring (noun)

A

окраска

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98
Q

architecture

A

архитектура

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99
Q

visual

A

зрительный

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100
Q

tournament

A

турнир

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101
Q

mooring

A

причал

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102
Q

to spend

A

тратить/потратить

что-либо

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103
Q

gale

A

шторм

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104
Q

back (of bookbinding); small root; counterfoil; (coll.) pal, mate

A

корешок

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105
Q

mine, shell (mil.)

A

мина

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106
Q

shot glass, wineglass

A

рюмка

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107
Q

hook

A

крючок

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108
Q

chemist

A

химик

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109
Q

vase

A

ваза

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110
Q

fetus; embryo

A

зародыш

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111
Q

collaboration

A

сотрудничество

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112
Q

liquid

A

жидкость (ж.)

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113
Q

physicist

A

физик

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114
Q

athlete

A

спортсмен

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115
Q

architectural

A

архитектурный

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116
Q

cover, shroud

A

покров

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117
Q

collection

A

коллекция

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118
Q

peace-loving

A

миролюбивый

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119
Q

captive

A

пленный

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120
Q

motor-vessel, motor-ship

A

теплоход

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121
Q

diamond (adj.)

A

алмазный

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122
Q

cosmos, space

A

космос

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123
Q

high-speed, express

A

скоростной

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124
Q

automation

A

автоматизация

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125
Q

volcano

A

вулкан

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126
Q

higher, above

A

выше

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127
Q

elder(ly) person

A

старец

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128
Q

admiral

A

адмирал

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129
Q

cooling

A

охлаждение

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130
Q

socialist

A

социалист

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131
Q

minus; disadvantage

A

минус

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132
Q

vision

A

видение

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133
Q

skis

A

лыжи

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134
Q

collapsible, prefabricated; mixed, combined (team)

A

сборный

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135
Q

oxygen

A

кислород

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136
Q

cave

A

пещера

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137
Q

universal, of all mankind

A

общечеловеческий

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138
Q

cabin (ship)

A

каюта

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139
Q

bubble; phial

A

пузырёк

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140
Q

plain

A

равнина

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141
Q

girls (coll.)

A

девчата (множ.)

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142
Q

prolonged

A

продолжительный

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143
Q

reservoir

A

водохранилище

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144
Q

influence, pressure

A

воздействие

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145
Q

reserve, nature-reserve

A

заповедник

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146
Q

championship

A

чемпионат

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147
Q

angry

A

сердитый

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148
Q

sheepskin coat

A

тулуп

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149
Q

activity

A

активность (ж.)

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150
Q

to analyze

A

анализировать/проанализировать

что-либо

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151
Q

to applaud

A

аплодировать/зааплодировать

кому-чему-либо

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152
Q

assortment

A

ассортимент

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153
Q

drum

A

барабан

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154
Q

side (adj.)

A

боковой

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155
Q

to shake, stir; (coll.) chatter

A

болтать/поболтать

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156
Q

to boil, cook by boiling

A

варить/заварить

что-либо

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157
Q

to influence

A

влиять/повлиять

на что-кого-либо

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158
Q

in love (with)

A

влюблённый

во что-кого-либо

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159
Q

attentive, considerate

A

внимательный к чему-кому-либо

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160
Q

driver

A

водитель (м.)

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161
Q

to lead (about)

A

водить/поводить

кого-что-либо

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162
Q

to return (intrans.)

A

возвращаться/возвратиться

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163
Q

growing, increasing

A

возрастающий

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164
Q

in an undertone

A

вполголоса

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165
Q

to express o.s.;

(coll) to swear

A

выражаться/выразиться

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166
Q

sinful

A

грешный

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167
Q

dacha

A

дача

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168
Q

double, twofold

A

двойной

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169
Q

disk; discus

A

диск

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170
Q

by day; in the afternoon

A

днём

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171
Q

volunteer

A

доброволец

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172
Q

guess, conjecture

A

догадка

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173
Q

interrogation

A

допрос

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174
Q

wood (adj.)

A

древесный

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175
Q

painting, paintings

A

живопись (ж.)

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176
Q

to complete

A

завершать/завершить

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177
Q

tempting

A

заманчивый

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178
Q

thicket

A

заросль (ж.)

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179
Q

charge, cartridge

A

заряд

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180
Q

healthcare, health service

A

здравоохранение

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181
Q

execution

A

казнь (ж.)

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182
Q

main, most important

A

капитальный

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183
Q

potatoes

A

картофель (м.)

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184
Q

brick (adj.)

A

кирпичный

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185
Q

treasure

A

клад

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186
Q

computer

A

компьютер

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187
Q

horse (adj.), equestrian

A

конный

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188
Q

brown

A

коричневый

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189
Q

cupola

A

купол

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190
Q

small shop; small bench

A

лавочка

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191
Q

harmony, tune; manner

A

лад

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192
Q

to treat, cure

A

лечить/вылечить

что-кого-либо

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193
Q

millimeter

A

миллиметр

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194
Q

baby

A

младенец

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195
Q

hint, allusion

A

намёк

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196
Q

to sing; sing quietly, hum

A

напевать/напеть

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197
Q

through

A

насквозь

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198
Q

carelessly

A

небрежно

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199
Q

inevitability

A

неизбежность (ж.)

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200
Q

difficult; heavy

A

нелёгкий

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201
Q

absurd

A

нелепый

202
Q

exceptional

A

необычайный

203
Q

suprise

A

неожиданность (ж.)

204
Q

not bad

A

неплохой

205
Q

impatiently

A

нетерпеливо

206
Q

oil (adj.)

A

нефтяной

207
Q

to offend, hurt

A

обижать/обидеть

кого-либо

208
Q

to be revealed

A

обнаруживаться/обнаружиться

209
Q

precipice

A

обрыв

210
Q

loneliness, solitude

A

одиночество

211
Q

to approve

A

одобрять/одобрить

что-либо

212
Q

dangerously

A

опасно

213
Q

opera

A

опера

214
Q

to knock over, overturn

A

опрокидывать/опрокинуть

что-либо

215
Q

irrigation

A

орошение

216
Q

to throw off;

to discard

A

отбрасывать/отбросить

что-либо

217
Q

slope

A

откос

218
Q

hunting (adj.)

A

охотничий

219
Q

chamber; ward

A

палата

220
Q

executioner

A

палач

221
Q

small stick, baton

A

палочка

222
Q

Parisian

A

парижский

223
Q

landscape

A

пейзаж

224
Q

overload

A

перегрузка

225
Q

binding

A

переплёт

226
Q

to subject s.o. to sth.

A

подвергать/подвергнуть

кого-либо чему-либо

227
Q

in succession;

contract

A

подряд

228
Q

wish (noun)

A

пожелание

229
Q

dead person, the deceased

A

покойник

230
Q

in different ways

A

по-разному

231
Q

in one’s own way

A

по-своему

232
Q

consumer

A

потребитель (м.)

233
Q

initiative

A

почин

234
Q

to approach;

to draw near

A

приближаться/приблизиться

к чему-кому-либо

235
Q

to confess

A

признаваться/признаться

в чём-либо

236
Q

of principle, fundamental

A

принципальный

237
Q

wire

A

провод

238
Q

searchlight; floodlight

A

прожектор

239
Q

simplicity

A

простота

240
Q

solidly

A

прочно

241
Q

past (adj.)

A

прошедший

242
Q

bubble

A

пузырь (м.)

243
Q

crushing defeat; devastation

A

разгром

244
Q

to expose, unmask

A

разоблачать/разоблачить

что-кого-либо

245
Q

at once, at one go; in a flash

A

разом

246
Q

to tear, rip up

A

разрывать/разорвать

что-либо

247
Q

to spread

A

распространять/распространить

что-либо

248
Q

absent-minded

A

рассеянный

249
Q

belt

A

ремень (м.)

250
Q

timidly

A

робко

251
Q

whistling

A

свист

252
Q

characteristic of

A

свойственный

чему-либо

253
Q
to hold back, restrain;
to keep (a promise)
A

сдерживать/сдержать

что-кого-либо

254
Q

sowing

A

сев

255
Q

scandal

A

скандал

256
Q

to break

A

сломить (сов.)

что-либо

257
Q

chance, chance occurrence

A

случайность (ж.)

258
Q

dog’s (adj.)

A

собачий

259
Q

adviser

A

советник

260
Q

according to

A

согласно

чему-кому-либо

261
Q

to shorten;

to reduce

A

сокращать/сократить

что-либо

262
Q

solid, sound; reliable

A

солидный

263
Q

calmness

A

спокойствие

264
Q

battle

A

сражение

265
Q

stadium

A

стадион

266
Q

figure (human); camp

A

стан

267
Q

firmness, steadfastness

A

стайкость (ж.)

268
Q

rapid; dynamic

A

стремительный

269
Q

to conceal

A

таить (нсв.)

что-либо

270
Q

to drag

A

таскать/потаскать

что-либо

271
Q

Tatar

A

татарин

272
Q

to have supper

A

ужинать/поужинать

273
Q

to use

A

употреблять/употребить

что-кого-либо

274
Q

strengthening

A

усиление

275
Q

to remove

A

устранять/устранить

что-либо

276
Q

(expressing disgust) ugh!

A

фу

277
Q

monstrous

A

чудовищный

278
Q

alien to;

devoid of

A

чуждый
кому-чему-либо;
чего-либо

279
Q

highway

A

шоссе (с.) (нескл.)

280
Q

noisy

A

шумный

281
Q

era

A

эра

282
Q

effective

A

эффективный

283
Q

clarity

A

ясность (ж.)

284
Q

lawyer

A

адвокат

285
Q

(political) activist

A

активист

286
Q

architect

A

архитектор

287
Q

ball (dance)

A

бал

288
Q

the poor

A

беднота

289
Q

notepad

A

блокнот

290
Q

to fall

A

валиться/по-/с-

291
Q

in view of

A

ввиду чего-либо

292
Q

eyelid

A

веко

293
Q

in spring

A

весной

294
Q

coat hanger

A

вешалка

295
Q

to start, flinch, shudder

A

вздрагивать/вздрогнуть

296
Q

grandson

A

внук

297
Q

in spite of

A

вопреки

чему-либо

298
Q

thief

A

вор

299
Q

collar; winch

A

ворот

300
Q

just about to, on the point of

A

вот-вот

301
Q

to have a right to

A

вправе делать что-либо

302
Q

to be remembered

A

вспоминаться (нсв.)

303
Q

oncoming

A

встречный

304
Q

to grow (sth), rear, cultivate

A

выращивать/вырастить что-кого-либо

305
Q

indistinctly

A

глухо

306
Q

to dominate

A

господствовать (нсв.)

над чем-кем-либо

307
Q

comb, crest

A

гребень (м.)

308
Q

distance

A

даль (ж.)

309
Q

caretaker, janitor;

(coll) windscreen wiper

A

дворник

310
Q

village, country (adj.)

A

деревенский

311
Q

to last

A

длиться (нсв.)

312
Q

pity (noun)

A

жалость (ж.)

313
Q

harsh

A

жёсткий

314
Q

delusion

A

заблуждение

315
Q

mysterious

A

загадочный

316
Q

plot

A

заговор

317
Q

to catch fire

A

загораться/загореться

318
Q

thoughtful

A

задумчивый

319
Q

to climb, get into/onto

A

залезать/залезть

320
Q

together; (coll) at the same time

A

заодно

321
Q

to fill in, fill up

A

заполнять/заполнить

что-либо

322
Q

earnings

A

заработок

323
Q

deserved; distinguished

A

заслуженный

324
Q

in winter

A

зимой

325
Q

spite, malice

A

злоба

326
Q

to extract

A

извлекать/извлечь

что-либо

327
Q

superfluous

A

излишний

328
Q

abundance

A

изобилие

329
Q

icon

A

икона

330
Q

individual (adj.)

A

индивидуальный

331
Q

industrial

A

индустриальный

332
Q

to exclude

A

исключать/исключить

что-кого-либо

333
Q

holidays, vacation

A

каникулы (ж.)

334
Q

droplet

A

капелька

335
Q

to throw o.s., rush

A

кидаться/кинуться

336
Q

here and there

A

кое-где

337
Q

quantitative

A

количественный

338
Q

warden (of hostel); commandant, governor

A

комендант

339
Q

conflict

A

конфликт

340
Q

contact

A

контакт

341
Q

crust; rind

A

корка

342
Q

correspondence

A

корреспонденция

343
Q

in summer

A

летом

344
Q

maximal

A

максимальный

345
Q

mechanical engineering

A

машиностроение

346
Q

locality, district

A

местность (ж.)

347
Q

uniform

A

мундир

348
Q

to gather, assemble (sth./s.o.)

A

набирать/набрать

что-кого-либо

349
Q

to accumulate

A

накапливать/накопить

что-либо

350
Q

to swoop on;

to run into

A

налетать/налететь

на что-кого-либо

351
Q

attire, costume; order, warrant

A

наряд

352
Q

insistent

A

настойчивый

353
Q

find (noun)

A

находка

354
Q

repeatedly

A

неоднократно

355
Q

to be nervous

A

нервничать (нсв.)

356
Q

not at all

A

нискольно

357
Q

it hurts, it’s annoying

A

обидно

358
Q

mastery of

A

овладение чем-либо

359
Q

to limit oneself to;

to be limited to

A

ограничиваться/ограничиться

чем-либо

360
Q

nut

A

орех

361
Q

to separate

A

отделять/отделить

что-кого-либо

362
Q

to unlock

A

отпирать/отпереть

что-либо

363
Q

dispatch; departure (of train)

A

отправление

364
Q

to feel, sense

A

ощущать/ощутить

что-либо

365
Q

panic

A

паника

366
Q

to plough

A

пахать (нсв.)

что-либо

367
Q
first place (in competition;
championship
A

первенство

368
Q

layer; stratum

A

пласт

369
Q

hurdle, wattle (fence)

A

плетень (м.)

370
Q

carpenter

A

плотник

371
Q

a bit closer

A

поближе

372
Q

submission, subjection

A

подчинение

373
Q

fire (adj.); fireman

A

пожарный

374
Q

bow (greeting)

A

поклон

375
Q

glade, clearing, forest meadow

A

поляна

376
Q

to beget, engender, generate

A

порождать/породить

377
Q

a little faster; hurry up!

A

поскорее

378
Q

to look at from time to time

A

посматривать (нсв.)

на что-либо

379
Q

to respect;/

to read a little

A

почитать (нсв./сов.)

что-кого-либо

380
Q

long poem

A

поэма

381
Q

scorn

A

презрение

382
Q

primarily

A

преимущественно

383
Q

adaptation; device

A

приспособление

384
Q

arrival

A

приход

385
Q

checking, inspection

A

проверка

386
Q

to fly through or past

A

пролетать/пролететь

387
Q

to wake up

A

просыпаться/проснуться

388
Q

to scatter;

to crumble

A

рассыпаться (нсв./сов.)

389
Q

to dissolve;

to open

A

растворяться/раствориться

390
Q

to get lost;

to panic

A

теряться/растеряться

391
Q

reality

A

реальность (ж.)

392
Q

record

A

рекорд

393
Q

small river

A

речка

394
Q

to be guided by

A

руководствоваться

кем-чем-либо

395
Q

collection, gathering

A

сбор

396
Q

report, bulletin

A

сводка

397
Q

handing over; change (money returned)

A

сдача

398
Q

seventy

A

семьдесят

399
Q

hay

A

сено

400
Q

heart (adj.); heartfelt; warm-hearted

A

сердечный

401
Q

situation

A

ситуация

402
Q

radiance

A

сияние

403
Q

chink, hole

A

скважина

404
Q

to break, fracture

A

ломать/сломать

что-либо

405
Q

composite; component

A

составной

406
Q
to refer to, quote;
to plead (give as an excuse)
A

ссылаться/сослаться

на что-кого-либо

407
Q

firmness

A

твёрдость (ж.)

408
Q

exercise book

A

тетрадка

409
Q

number of copies; draw (lottery)

A

тираж

410
Q

ceremonially; festively

A

торжественно

411
Q

emaciated

A

тощий

412
Q

crack; crash

A

треск

413
Q

crack, cleft

A

трещина

414
Q

corpse

A

труп

415
Q

to adorm

A

украшать/украсить

что-кого-либо

416
Q

persistently

A

упорно

417
Q

focus; magic trick

A

фокус

418
Q

formula

A

формула

419
Q

football (adj.)

A

футбольный

420
Q

bread (adj.)

A

хлебный

421
Q

cotton

A

хло́пок

422
Q

clap, bang

A

хлопо́к

423
Q

cycle

A

цикл

424
Q

experimental

A

экспериментальный

425
Q

anarchy

A

анархия

426
Q

band, gang

A

банда

427
Q

concrete (adj.)

A

бетонный

428
Q

burden

A

бремя (с.)

429
Q

to rotate

A

вертеться (нсв.)

430
Q

guilty; sorry!

A

виноват

431
Q

freely

A

вольно

432
Q

eighteen

A

восемьнадцать

433
Q

it is harmful; harmfully

A

вредно

434
Q

self-control; excerpt

A

выдержка

435
Q

forced

A

вынужденный

436
Q

necktie

A

галстук

437
Q

geographical

A

географический

438
Q

guitar

A

гитара

439
Q

clay (adj.)

A

глиняный

440
Q

hillock

A

горка

441
Q

small door, car door

A

дверца

442
Q

ninety

A

девяносто

443
Q

demonstration

A

демонстрация

444
Q

property

A

достояние

445
Q

jewel; valuable (noun)

A

драгоценность (ж.)

446
Q

to shake, waver

A

дрогнуть (сов.)

447
Q

to be chilled

A

дрогнуть/продрогнуть

448
Q

friend (coll.)

A

дружок

449
Q

fir tree

A

ёлка

450
Q

nonsense; trifling matter (coll.)

A

ерунда

451
Q

to burn

A

жечь/сжечь

что-либо

452
Q

completion

A

завершеуние

453
Q

envy

A

зависть (ж.)

454
Q

to tie;

to start, get involved in

A

завязывать/завязать

что-либо

455
Q

to suffocate

A

задыхаться/задохнуться

456
Q

to call in

A

заезжать/заехать

457
Q

final, concluding

A

заключительный

458
Q

legislation

A

законодательство

459
Q

to flood sth. with sth.

A

завивать/залить

что-либо чем-либо

460
Q

to bring in;

to raise

A

заносить/занести

что-либо

461
Q

to forbid, ban

A

запрещать/зпретить

кому-либо, что-либо

462
Q

spectacle

A

зрелище

463
Q

needle

A

иголка

464
Q

to escape from;

to get rid of

A

избавляться/избавиться

от чего-кого-либо

465
Q

exposition

A

изложение

466
Q

to investigate

A

исследовать (нсв./сов.)

что-либо

467
Q

historian

A

историк

468
Q

cash desk; ticket office

A

касса

469
Q

wedge

A

клин

470
Q

at any time; ever

A

когда-либо

471
Q

checking, monitoring (adj.)

A

контрольный

472
Q

tiny (coll.)

A

крохотный

473
Q

merchant (adj.)

A

купеческий

474
Q

maneuver

A

манёвр

475
Q

mathematics

A

математика

476
Q

medicine

A

медицина

477
Q

to mobilize

A

мобилизовать (нсв./сов.)

что-кого-либо

478
Q

set, collection; recruitment

A

набор

479
Q

clearly, graphically

A

наглядно

480
Q

to put in working order, set going, adjust, put in order

A

налаживать/наладить

что-либо

481
Q

to frown

A

хмуриться/нахмуриться

482
Q

nationality, ethnic group

A

национальность (ж.)

483
Q

bewilderment

A

недоумение

484
Q

awkward

A

неловкий

485
Q

irreconcilable; uncompromising

A

непримиримый

486
Q

vegetables

A

овощи (м.)

487
Q

fence

A

ограда

488
Q

definitively

A

определённо

489
Q

original

A

оригинальный

490
Q

to be brought about, be fulfilled, be put into effect

A

осуществляться/осуществиться

491
Q

to defend

A

отстаивать/отстоять

что-кого-либо

492
Q

paternal

A

отцовский

493
Q

to change;

to transform

A

переменять/переменить

что-либо

494
Q

handrail, banisters

A

перила (множ.)

495
Q

sadly

A

печально

496
Q

to harm, damage

A

вредить/повредить

кому-чему-либо

497
Q

disgrace (noun)

A

позор

498
Q

it is useful; usefully

A

полезно

499
Q

Pole

A

поляк

500
Q

gust; impulse

A

порыв