Most Common Words 1,001 - 1,500 Flashcards by Amanda Elias

to hear;

to sense, smell, notice

слышать/услышать

что-либо, кого-либо

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ear

ухо

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noise

шум

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apparatus, device, piece of equipment, mechanism

аппарат

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much (quicker, easier, better)

гораздо

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capital (financial)

капитал

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bad

плохой

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square; area

площадь (ж.)

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train

по́езд

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professor

профессор

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seriously

серьёзно

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salt

соль (ж.)

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sleep; dream

сон

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shade; shadow

тень (ж.)

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citizen

граждани́н

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to get, acquire;
to reach;
to strongly bother;
to have enough

доставать/достать
что-либо;
до какого-либо места чем-либо;
кого-либо;
у кого-либо чего-либо

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fool

дурак

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for (because)

“When sailing on a fast river, one must not look at the water, or (for) the head will start spinning

ибо

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horse

лошадь (ж.)

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wheat

пшеница

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so much, so many

столько (+род.)

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era, age

“the era of feudalism; the age of great discoveries”

эпо́ха

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let’s do something

давай(те) делаем что-то

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misfortune

беда́

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distant, remote

дальний

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to close, shut

закрывать/закрыть

что-либо

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star

звезда́

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usual

обычный

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to lead, accompany;
to conduct;
to spend (time);
to run (fingers, eyes)

проводить/провести

кого-либо; что-либо; чем-либо

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to converse, talk

разговаривать

с кем-либо о чём-либо

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size, scale, extent

разме́р

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to allow, permit;

to solve

разрешать/разреши́ть
кому-либо;
что-либо

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there is nothing

нечего

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atmosphere

атмосфера

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small boat

лодка

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title

название

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correct, right

правильный

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empty

пустой

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boot

сапо́г

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quicker; rather +adj.

скорее

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further

дальнейший

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magazine, periodical

журнал

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either…or

либо…либо

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television (set)

телевизор

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rocket

раке́та

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ability

спосо́бность (ж.)

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academy

академия

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impression

впечатление

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ancient

древний

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to be had, to be available, to exist

иметься (нсв.)

у кого-либо

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to wait (for); to expect

ожидать (нсв.)

что-либо, чего-либо

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steamer

пароход

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disarmament

разоруже́ние

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footprint; trace

след/следы́

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blow, strike

уда́р

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exterior

внешний

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knife

нож/ножи́

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breast

грудь (ж.)

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extreme

крайний

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sailor

моря́к/моряки́

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on the contrary; vice versa

наоборот

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advanced; progressive

передовой

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principle

принцип

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secret, mystery

та́йна

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quiet, calm

тихий

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to set up, establish;

to install

устанавливать/установить

что-либо

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electric

электрический

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faithful, correct, reliable, sure

верный

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gates

воро́та

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palace

дворец

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gold

зо́лото

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opening, discovery

открытие

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from here

отсю́да

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specialist

специалист

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length

длина́

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to observe, watch

наблюдать (нсв.)

что-либо; за чем-либо

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immediately, forthwith

немедленно

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German

немецкий

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rise, increase; promotion

повышение

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to turn out, work out, result

получаться/получи́ться

–

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to agree: with someone/to something/to do something

соглашаться/согласиться
с кем-то;
на что-то;
делать что-то

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participation; sympathy

участие

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merrily, cheerfully

весело

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left; left-wing

левый

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Moscow

московский

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constant, permanent

постоянный

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command, order

прика́з

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novel; love affair, romance

роман

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laughter, laugh

смех

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hard, firm, solid

твёрдый

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tone (musical, color)

тон

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absolutely

абсолютно

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detail; component (of machine)

деталь (ж.)

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volume; capacity, size

объём

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interesting

интересно

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small book

книжка

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course, course of study, rate of exchange

курс

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soil

по́чва

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low

низкий

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obviously

очеви́дно

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dust

пыль (ж.)

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light, bright

светлый

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gray

серый

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analysis

ана́лиз

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influence

влияние

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to be silent for a while

молчать/по-

о чём-либо

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leadership; guide, manual

руководство

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atomic

атомный

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frontier; limit

граница

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defense

защи́та

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piece

кусо́к

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silence

молчание

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probably

наверное

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unexpectedly

неожиданно

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pair, couple

пара

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shawl, kerchief

платок

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practical

практический

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limit

преде́л

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wall, partition, side

сте́нка

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being, creature

существо́

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quiet, silence

тишина́

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commodity, article, good(s)

това́р

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summit, peak

верши́на

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explosion

взрыв

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guilty, to blame

виноватый

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to grow up

вырастать/вырасти

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civil, civic

гражданский

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agent, figure

де́ятель (м.)

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rain

дождь (м.)

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to be called

называться/назваться

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impossibly; it is impossible

невозможно

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to promise

обещать (нсв./сов.)

кому-либо

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to permit

позволять/позво́лить

кому-либо, делать что-либо

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role

роль (ж.)

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sister

сестра

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consequently, therefore

следовательно

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capital (city)

столи́ца

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figure, shape

фигу́ра

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tsar

царь (м.)

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poor

бедный

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upper

верхний

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after, following

вслед за чем-либо/кем-либо

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change, alteration

изменение

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to carry (around); wear

носить (несов.)

что-либо

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peculiarity, distinctive feature

особенность (ж.)

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glad (short adj.)

рад

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sharply, abruptly

резко

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bell, ring; telephone call

звонок

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test, trial; ordeal

испытание

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necessity, inevitability

необходимость (ж.)

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environment, situation; furniture

обстановка

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seal, stamp; print, printing

печа́ть (ж.)

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cause, grounds

по́вод

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constantly, perpetually

постоянно

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to be meant;

to be certain

разуметься (нсв.)

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glass, tumbler

стака́н

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exact, precise

точный

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to go away, leave (by transport)

уезжать/уехать

куда-либо

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widely, broadly

широ́ко́

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possible

возможный

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(detailed) study (of)

изучение

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commission; committee

комиссия

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hectare (2.5 acres)

гекта́р

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to thank someone for something

благодарить/по-

кого-либо за что-либо

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shining, bright, brilliant

блестящий

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weight

вес/веса́

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doctor

врач/врачи́

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yellow

жёлтый

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cry, shout

крик

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now

нынче

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to supply, provide (s.o. with sth.)

обеспечивать/обеспе́чить

кого-то чем-то

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poet

поэт

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mouth

рот/рты

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dog

собака

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neighboring

соседний

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fog, mist

тума́н

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captain

капитан

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philosphy

философия

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to demonstrate, prove

доказывать/доказать

что-либо

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to excuse

извинять/извинить

что-кого-либо

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mistake

ошибка

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immediately

то́тчас

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carriage

ваго́н

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to burn, be on fire

гореть/за

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distant, remote

далёкий

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canal

канал

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practice

практика

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regret

сожаление

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strengthening

укрепление

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way of life, everyday life

быт

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to become;

to be done, made

делаться/с-

чем-кем-либо; –

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roof

кры́ша

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defect

недостаток

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branch

о́трасль (ж.)

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to give; 
to serve (food); 
to present;
to load, unload;
to be fed (through)

подавать/подать

что-либо кому-либо;

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по́иск

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port

порт

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date, meeting, rendezvous

свидание

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requirement

тре́бование

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feature, trait; line

черта́

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staff (of institution); state (of the USA, Australia)

штат

health

здоровье

to sigh; long for

вздыхать/вздохнуть

–; о чём-либо

note (written)

запи́ска

lake

о́зеро/озёра

to organize, prepare, create, set up

организо́вывать организова́ть

что-либо

consciousness

сознание

warmly; it is warm

тепло

former

прежний

space, expanse

пространство

to make up, compose, constitute, arrange

составлять/составить

что-либо

traveling companion; satellite

спу́тник

to shoot at someone

стрелять (нсв.)

в кого-либо, по кому-либо

along

вдоль чего-либо

to meet with someone

встречаться/встре́титься

с кем-либо

document

документ

to have a dream about

мечтать

о чём-либо

usually

обычно

product

продукт

second

секунда

agricultural

сельскохозяйственный

strange

странный

fraternal, brotherly

братский

to reach someone or something

доходить/дойти

до кого-либо, чего-либо

achievement

достижение

to stop by; 
to call on, visit; 
to go behind; 
to come up (in conversation; 
to indirectly move closer

заходить/зайти 
куда-либо; 
к кому-либо; 
за что-либо; 
о чём-либо; 
с какого-либо места

dead

мёртвый

powerful

могучий

motor, engine

мото́р

independence

независимость (ж.)

presentation; performance; notion, conception

представление

application, use

применение

difficulty

трудность (ж.)

pleasure

удовольствие

narrow

узкий

fighter, soldier

бое́ц/бойцы́

pitifully; it’s a pity

жалко

mass (adj.)

ма́ссовый

less, fewer

меньше

dream, daydream

мечта́

night (adj.)

ночной

back (adv.)

обратно

danger

опасность (ж.)

to refuse to do sth.;

to retract

отказываться/отказаться
делать что-либо;
от чего-либо

regiment

полк/полки́

fully, completely

полностью

attempt

попытка

the past

про́шлое

rice

рис

calm

спокойный

coal

уголь (м.)

establishing, instituting, (creating)

учрежде́ние

cheek

щека́/щёки

age

во́зраст

loudly

громко

smoke

дым

wish, desire

желание

care, trouble

забо́та

utilization

испо́льзование

beauty

красота́

powerful

мощный

gradually

постепенно

president

президент

fish

рыба

to watch, keep an eye on someone, something

следи́ть (нсв.)

за кем-либо/чем-либо

to seize, grab; down (a drink)
to come to know;
to come over, seize
to cross the line (fig.);
to hit very hard;
to be enough (quant.)
to be enough (qual.)

хватать/хвати́ть
что-либо, кого-либо;
кого-либо;
--, как-либо;
чем-либо;
у кого-либо;
кому-либо; чему-либо

darkness

темнота́

grass; herb

трава́

heavily; gravely; it is hard

тяжело

improvement

улучшение

smile

улыбка

learning, study, instruction

учение

stupid

глупый

in compensation, on the other hand

зато́

forehead

лоб/лбы

not a little, a good many

немало

generation

поколение

teacher

учитель (м.)

evidently

ви́димо

to war with

воевать/повоевать

с кем-либо, кого-либо

speech; public appearance; performance

выступление

(a) youth

ю́ноша

significantly, considerably

значительно

from underneath

из-под чего-либо

to lie down

ложиться/лечь

на что-либо

to try;
to test;
to taste

пробовать/по-
делать что-либо;
что-либо

industrial

промышленный

weak

слабый

chair

стул/сту́лья

стулы это shit–stool samples

photograph

фотография

chain

цепь (ж.)

uprising

восстание

task, assignment

задание

probably, most likely

наверно

to revolve, move around sth.;
to turn o.s. to; 
to direct o.s. at (about glances, thoughts, feelings, actions);
to contact for a request;
to change condition, transform, convert;
to acquire a different meaning;
to be circulated
to spend life in a certain circle;
to treat s.o.
to handle

обращаться/обратиться 
вокруг чего-либо
чем-либо к кому-чему-либо; 
к чему-либо
во что-кого-либо; 
с чем-кум-либо;
где-либо

October

октябрь (м.)

to distinguish; differ

отличаться/отличиться
от чего-кого-либо
чем-либо

to repeat

повторять/повторить

что-либо

content (noun)

содержание

to structure, arrange, organize;
to promote;
to satisfy

устраивть/устроить
что-либо;
кого-либо

it is important

важно

faith, belief

ве́ра

democratic

демократический

debt (sg. only); duty

долг/долги́

winter

зима́/зи́мы

firmly

крепко

in silence, without speaking

мо́лча

crossing, transition, transfer

переход

to become acquainted with; meet

знакомиться/по-

с кем-либо, чем-либо

portrait

портре́т

marvel, miracle, wonder

чу́до/чудеса́

side

бок/бока́

to lead in;
to bring in, introduce;
to enter (info.)
to inject;
to implement

вводить/ввести
что-либо;
кого-либо

to hold on to; keep to

держаться (нсв.)
за что-либо;
чего-либо

to pity, feel sorry for; to regret

жалеть/по-
кого-либо;
о чём-либо

so, so then

итак

to hope;

to rely on

наде́яться (нсв.)
, что…;
на кого-либо

mood

настроение

cloud

о́блако/облака́

simultaneously

одновре́ме́нно

to move away from;
to depart (train);
to retreat;
to revive, bring back to life

отходить/отойти от чего-кого-либо;

кого-либо

concept, notion

понятие

stream, flow

пото́к/пото́ки

to be born

рождаться/родиться

cost, value

сто́имость (ж.)

aspiration, striving

стремление

territory

территория

to hang, be hanging;

to be a burden

висе́ть/повисеть

–

down

вниз

mountain (adj); mining

горный

urban, town (adj)

городской

couch

дива́н

to start speaking;
to tire s.o. with conversation;
to enchant

заговаривать/заговорить

–; кого-либо

on time; by the way; incidentally; opportunely

кста́ти

model, pattern

образе́ц

to belong to;

to be a member of

принадлежать (нсв.)
чему-либо;
к чему-либо

court (of law); trial

суд/суды́

car

автомобиль (м.)

address

а́дрес/адреса́

upwards

вверх

spiritual

духо́вный

foreign

иностранный

literary

литературный

to remind (s.o. of sth.);
to resemble

напоминать/напомнить
кому-либо о чём-либо;
что-кого-либо

carefully, cautiously

осторожно

to defeat, conquer;

to overcome

побеждать/победить
кого-либо;
что-либо

useful, healthy

полезный

calculation, estimation

расчёт

confident, sure

уверенный

illness

боле́знь (ж.)

ahead

впереди́

soon

вско́ре

iron

желе́зо

towards

навстре́чу кому-чему-либо

to possess;

to have dominion over sth.

обладать (нсв.)

чем-либо

dangerous

опасный

one and a half

полтора́

to consider, take into account;

to be considered (as)

считаться (нсв.)
с чем-либо;
чем-либо

labor, work (adj.)

трудовой

to participate in

участвовать/поучаствовать (нсв.)

в чём-либо

neck

ше́я/ше́и

southern

южный

to rush toward, throw oneself

бросаться/броситься

во что-либо, на кого-либо

general; universal

всеобщий

agreement; treaty; contract

договор

short

короткий

cultured, civilized; cultural

культурный

soft; gentle

мягкий

oh (expressing surprise or fright)

ой

to develop;

to unwind

развиваться/развиться

–

to pull, drag;
to blow;
to attract, draw;
to drag out (an event);
to speak or sing slowly and luringly
to go with, match up, correspond with;
to weigh (...kg.), to cost;
to gravitate toward, strive for;
to be summoned;
to stay alive;
to construct something that stretches out (road, pipes);
to pull (sth. liquid)
to pull sth. out
to create a buzz;
to steal (be a klepto);
to extort;
to burden, pull down;

тяну́ть/потяну́ть
что-кого-либо;
чем-либо откуда-либо;
кого-либо \_\_\_;
что-либо;
на что-либо;
на сколько-либо;
к чему-либо;
что-либо от чего-либо
от кого-либо
с кого-либо
в чём-либо

eternal

вечный

January

янва́рь (м.)

to reveal;

to discover

обнару́живать/обнару́жить

что-либо

special, particular

осо́бенный

preparation (for)

подгото́вка

к чему-либо

to think up, invent

придумывать/придумать

что-либо

editorial office; editing

реда́кция

property (something owned)

со́бственность (ж.)

strictly

стро́го

to convince oneself;

to make sure

убежда́ться/убеди́ться

в чём-либо

threat

угро́за

to destroy,

to get rid of

уничтожа́ть/уничто́жить

что-либо/кого-либо

load; cargo

груз

healthy

здоро́вый

ring (i.e. small hoop)

кольцо́/ко́льца

to finish

конча́ть/ко́нчить

что-либо

bag, sack;

clumsy person

мешо́к/мешки́

bridge

мост/мосты́

changing; shift (e.g. in a factory); replacement

сме́на

photograph; snapshot

сни́мок/сни́мки

cart

теле́га

type; (coll) bloke, fellow

тип

to be in a hurry

торопи́ться/по-

physical

физический

piece of news

весть (ж.)

vodka

водка

to be said

говориться (нсв.)

–

nine

девять

to finish

заканчивать/закончить

что-либо

round

круглый

morals, morality; moral (of a story)

мораль (ж.)

(coll) a little, a bit

немножко

offense, insult

оби́да

usual, ordinary

обыкнове́нный

finally, definitively

окончательно

to wait a little

годи́ть/погоди́ть

in my opinion; as I would have it

по-моему

assistant

помо́щник

drunk

пьянный

joining, combination; joint, join (tech)

соединение

crowd

толпа́/то́лпы

to strike, hit,

to accent

ударя́ть/уда́рить

чем-либо, что-либо

worse

хуже

single, sole; united

единый

evil, wicked; bad-tempered, fierce

злой

appointment (to a post); purpose (for which sth is intended)

назначение

autumn

о́сень (ж.)

steam

пар/пары́

field (adj.)

полевой

to read

читать/причитать

что-либо

strictly, properly

со́бственно

ancient

стари́нный

dining room; refectory

столовая

dry

сухой

to prepare;

to cook

готовить/приготовить

что-кого-либо

power (powerful country)

держа́ва

to force, compel (s.o. to do sth);
to place somewhere inaccessible or far;
to block, clutter

заставлять/заставить
кого-либо делать что-либо;
чем-либо

wheel

колесо́/колёса

to fly

лететь/по-

something (=что-то)

нечто

to suppose; to put; (figuratively); to exert

полагать (нсв.)

–; что-либо

precipice, abyss

про́пасть (ж.)

fresh

свежий

northern

северный

to gather, collect

собирать/собрать

что-либо

surprising, astonishing

удивительный

participant

уча́стник

owner; hostess

хозяйка

whose

чей

to be worried about

беспокоиться/о-

о чём-либо

in the first place

во-первых

expression

выражение

grief, sorrow

го́ре

childhood

детство

dollar

доллар

portion, share; lot, fate

до́ля/до́ли

sum, total

ито́г/ито́ги

corridor

коридо́р

now; today

ныне

to admit; to recognize

признавать/признать

что-либо

Wednesday; environment, milieu

среда́/сре́ды

college (vocational

учи́лище/учи́лища

bomb

бомба

office, bureau

бюро́ (нескл.)

highest, supreme

высший

grandfather

дедушка

reality; validity

действи́тельность (ж.)

meeting, conference, session

заседа́ние

key; spring (water), source

ключ/ключи́

armchair

кре́сло

to leave (sth), abandon

оставлять/оставить

что-либо где-либо

to stop (sth)

останавливать/останови́ть

что-кого-либо

to mark, note, record, mention; to celebrate

отмечать/отметить

что-либо

weather

погода

to act; 
to apply/ 
to enter, enroll in;
to arrive, be delivered
to deal with s.o.

поступать/поступить
как-либо;
куда-либо
к кому-либо
с кем-либо

regime; rules, regulations; diet; schedule

режи́м

resolutely, decidedly; definitely, absolutely

решительно

comparison

сравнение

strangely; it is strange

странно

strict, severe

строгий

it is shameful; embarrassed

стыдно

dance

танец

painfully; it is painful

дольно

good, good deeds; good (coll)

добро́

to conclude;
to enclose;
to imprison

заключать/заключи́ть

что-кого-либо

(heavy) curtain

за́навес

at some time, at one time

когда-то

to end, come to an end

кончаться/кончиться

–

billion

миллиа́рд

present, present-day

нынешний

circumstance

обстоятельство

oh, ah (expressing regret, annoyance)

ох

to cross, go over

переходить/перейти

что-либо, через что-либо

to get used to, become accustomed

привыкать/привыкнуть
к чему-либо
кому-либо
делать что-либо

to send

присылать/прислать

что-либо

opponent, adversary

проти́вник

real; realistic

реальный

match stick

спи́чка

creative

творический

trade

торго́вля

installation; purpose

установка

air (adj)

возду́шный

everywhere

всю́ду

journalist

журналист

to seize, grab; captivate

захватывать/захвати́ть

что-либо, кого-либо

title; calling

звание

to ring (bell, clock);
to call on the phone

звонить/по-

–; кому-либо

concrete, specific

конкретный

to shout

крича́ть/кри́кнуть

–

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Most Common Words 1,001 - 1,500 Flashcards

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