Most Common Words: 3,001 - 3,500 Flashcards by Amanda Elias

underground (adj.)

подзе́мный

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to show o.s., be shown

показываться/показаться

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at times, occasionally

поро́й

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decent, respectable

поря́дочный

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to screen, shelter (sth with sth)

прикрывать/прикрыть

что-кого-либо чем-либо

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to place in contact with;
to apply;
to add, attach

прилагать/приложить

к чему-кому-либо

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to separate;

to dissolve

разводить/развести

что-либо

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to examine closely

разглядывать (нсв.)

что-либо

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small wood, copse

ро́ща

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coincidental, by chance (adj.)

случайный

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boldly, bravely

сме́ло

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with embarrassment

смущённо

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to be created;

to arise

создаваться/создаться

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to keep, preserve

сохранять/сохранить

что-либо

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to go down, descend

спускаться/спуститься

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twilight, dusk

су́мерки (множ.)

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weight, burden

тя́жесть (ж.)

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to be increased

увеличиваться/увели́читься

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Fascism

фашизм

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vehicle, car

автомашина

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mercilessly

беспоща́дный

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marriage; defective products

брак

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brochure

брошю́ра

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mound

буго́р/бугры́

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eternally, always

вечно

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to transport

возить/повозить

что-кого-либо

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right up to

вплоть до чего-либо

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to pick out;

to allot, assign

выделять/выделить

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to leave (by transport)

выезжать/выехать

из чего-либо

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to wipe, wipe dry

вытирать/вытереть

что-либо

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newspaper (adj.)

газетный

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to vote, voice (for/against)

голосовать/проголосовать

за что-либо, против чего-либо

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oak

дуб/дубы́

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complaint (about)

жалоба на что-либо

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to fall ill

заболевать/заболеть

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to take somewhere;
to start, start up;
to wind up

заводить/завести

что-кого-либо

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closed

закрытый

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to roll

катиться/покатиться

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book (adj.); bookish

книжный

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to twist

крутить/закрутить

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skillfully, deftly

ловко

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spade, shovel

лопа́та

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tape recorder

магнитофо́н

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skill, craftsmanship

мастерство́

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courage

му́жество

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above; upstairs

наверху́

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reward

награ́да

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equally, alongside

наряду́ с чем-либо

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unusual

необыкнове́нный

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sheep

овца́/о́вцы

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to take (somewhere)

относить/отнести

что-кого-либо

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fall (noun)

падение

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to lead up to;

(coll.) to let s.o. down

подводить/подвести

что-кого-либо

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to suspect

подозрева́ть (нсв.)

что-кого-либо

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indeed

пои́стине

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calm; late, deceased

покойный

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to visit (a place)

посещать/посетить

что-либо

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resolution, decree

постановление

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sweat

пот

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stay (noun)

пребывание

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preliminary; prior

предварительный

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to prepare (sth.)

приготавливать/приготовить

что-либо

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fixedly

при́стально

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extent; expanse

протяжение

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during

на протяжении чего-либо

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variety

разнообра́зие

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to examine, look over;

to make out

рассматривать/рассмотреть

что-либо

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to tear

рвать/порвать

что-либо

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religion

религия

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relative(s)

ро́дственник

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to knock down;
to confuse;
to whip, whick;
to distract, beat

сбивать/сбить

что-кого-либо

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to roll (up);
to turn

сворачивать/свернуть

что-кого-либо

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to take (s.o. swh.);
to bring together;
to take down, away

сводить/свести

что-кого-либо

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bench

скаме́йка

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improvement, enhancement

соверше́нствование

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treasure

сокро́вище/сокро́вища

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completely

сплошь

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judge; referee

судья́/су́дьи (м./ж.)

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existing

существшующий

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thickness

толщина́

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to see (coll.)

вида́ть/увидать

что-кого-либо

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dinner

ужин

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country estate

уса́дьба

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to keep, store

хранить (нсв.)

что-либо

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teacup

чашка

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nonsense

чепуха́

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obvious, overt

явный

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log, beam

бревно́/брёвна

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to be visible

видне́ться (нсв.)

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contribution

вклад

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to restore, reconstruct;

to set s.o. against s.o.

восстанавливать/восстановить
что-ибо;
кого-либо против кого-либо

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temporarily

вре́менно

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summons; challenge

вы́зов

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to climb out of

вылезать/вылезти

из чего-либо

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yearly

годовой

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readiness

готовность (ж.)

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accessible

доступный

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hotly; it’s hot

жарко

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to think up;

to plan

задумывать/задумать

что-либо

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official request

запро́с

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from a distance

издалека́

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to be interested in

интересоваться/заинтересоваться

чем-либо

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frame; cadre

кадр

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staff, personnel

кадры

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which (off.)

каковой

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to nod

кивать/кивну́ть

чем-либо

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Chinese

китайский

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fodder

корм/корма́

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beautifully

красиво

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bloody

кровавый

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lid

крышка

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to eat

кушать/скушать

что-либо

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to drink one’s fill;

to get drunk

напиваться/напиться

чего-либо

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violation, offense

нарушение

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(it’s) not easy

нелегко

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to rush

нестись/понестись

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thread

нить (ж.)

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to spend the night

ночева́ть/переночевать

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moral

нра́вственный

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united

объединённый

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outskirts

окра́ина

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description

описание

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(bus) stop

остановка

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obvious

очевидный

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essay, study

о́черк

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cartridge

патро́н

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pension

пенсия

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captivity

плен

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flat

плоский

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tightly, densely

плотно

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cellar, basement

подва́л

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to underline;

to emphasize

подчёркивать/подчеркнуть

что-либо

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to rise;
to climb (coll.)

подыматься/подняться

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to eat (a little)

есть/поесть

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half a year

полгода

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to carry

нести/понести

что-либо

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to start work on, take up

приниматься/приняться

за что-либо

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inherent (in)

прису́щий чему-либо

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besides, in addition

прито́м

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to lose (a game)

проигрывать/проиграть

что-либо

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professional (adj.)

профессиональный

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in bewilderment

расте́рянно

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leading, guiding

руководя́щий

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to burn

сжигать/сжечь

что-либо

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bench

скамья́

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boring (adj.)

скучный

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from below

снизу

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interlocutor, partner in conversation

собеседник

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cathedral

собор

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back (of chair, etc.)

спи́нка

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to hide (o.s.)

пря́таться/спрятаться

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to knock, bang

сту́кать/сту́кнуть

что-либо

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hastily

торопли́во

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to alarm;

to disturb

трево́жить/встревожить

кого-либо

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killed

убитый

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thin; bad

худой

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extreme; exceptional; emergency

чрезвычайный

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to step, stride; to take a step

шагать/шагнуть

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effectiveness; efficiency

эффекти́вность (ж.)

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allegedly

я́кобы

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rage

я́рость (ж.)

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path on the side of which stand trees or shrubs

алле́я

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bath-house

баня

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agitation, anxiety

беспокойство

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disorder, mess

беспорядок

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near

близ чего-либо

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greyish-brown

бурый

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to topple; heap up

вали́ть/свалить

что-кого-либо

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conducting, conduct

веде́ние

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authority, control

ве́дение

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majestic

вели́чественный

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to decide suddenly

вздумать (сов.)

делать что-либо

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interference (in)

вмеша́тельство во что-либо

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water (adj.)

водный

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return (noun)

возвращение

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mushroom

гриб/грибы́

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goose

гусь (м.)

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ninth

девятый

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food

еда

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cruelly

жесто́ко

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animal (adj.)

животный

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strike (by workers)

забасто́вка

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castle

за́мок

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lock

замо́к

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back of the head, neck

заты́лок

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ideal (noun)

идеа́л

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carpet

ковёр/ковры́

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colossal

колосса́льный

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(to) somewhere

куда-то

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power, might

мощь (ж.)

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naive

наивный

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to the left

налево

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unknown

неве́домый

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uncomfortably, awkwardly; it’s awkward

неудобно

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deceit, deception

обма́н

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to manage;
to treat;
to turn out

обходиться/обойтись

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to oblige s.o. to do sth.

обязывать/обяза́ть

кого-либо делать что-либо

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to obtain, gain

одерживать/одержать

что-либо

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assimilation, mastery

освоение

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singing

пение

to live through;
to experience;
to outlive;
to suffer

переживать/пережить

что-либо

to print

печа́тать/напечатать

что-либо

on foot

пешко́м

planning

плани́рование

cook

по́вар/повара́

to do (coll.)

поделать (сов.)

knowledge, cognition

познание

flight

полёт

consequence

последствие

approximately

приблизительно

to come in handy

пригодиться (сов.)

to drive away;

to banish, throw out

прогонять/прогнать

что-кого-либо

education;

enlightenment

просвещение

stability, solidity, durability

прочность (ж.)

to show o.s., be revealed

проявляться/проявиться

desert (adj.), deserted

пусты́нный

wound

ра́на

to question (s.o.)

расспрашивать/расспросить

кого-либо

ordinary, rank and file;

private soldier

рядовой

to be evidence of

свиде́тельствовать/засвидетельствовать о чём-либо

blind

слепой

tractor

тра́ктор

staff (mil.); HQ

штаб

side (of a ship)

борт

guild; section of a factory, shop

цех

kind, type, breed; rock (geol.)

поро́да

Germanic

германский

organ (biol., polit.)

о́рган

organ (musical instr.)

орга́н

laboratory

лаборатория

Cossack

каза́к/казаки́

metal

мета́лл

piece of apparatus, gadget, instrument

прибо́р

treatment, processing

обработка

visible, evident

ви́димый

exploitation

эксплуатация

column

коло́нна

fisherman

рыба́к/рыбаки́

production (adj.)

призводственный

police (adj.)

полицейский

conquest

завоевание

brigade leader; foreman

бригади́р

index, indicator

показатель (м.)

hour (adj.); watch, clock (adj.)

часовой

listener

слу́шатель (м.)

audible

слышный

urgently

срочно

quarrel

ссо́ра

stage (of development)

стадия

collision, clash

столкновение

step (noun)

ступе́нька

vessel, craft

су́дно/суда́

to get lost; lose one’s head

теряться/по-/рас-

enthusiasm; hobby

увлечение

with suprise

удивлённо

mental, intellectual

умственный

to take into account/consideration

учитывать/учесть

что-либо

someone’s

чей-то

pit, hole

я́ма

running; race

бег

to worry (s.o.)

беспокоить/о-/по-

кого-либо

immortal

бессмертный

merriment

весе́лье

to blow up (sth.)

взрывать/взорвать

что-либо

shop window; showcase

витри́на

granddaughter

внучка

to instill, inspire (sth in s.o.), put sth in s.o.

внушать/внуши́ть

что-либо кому-либо

to arouse

возбуждать/возбудить

что-кого-либо

warrior

во́ин

to be proud of

гордиться чем-кем-либо

bitterly

горько

sadly

грустно

thickly; densely

гу́сто

to fall to s.o.’s lot; (coll) be punished

кому-либо

доставаться/достаться

idiot, stupid woman

ду́ра

every day

ежедневно

to end; finish

заканчиваться/закончиться

invention

изобретение

disaster

катастро́фа

to sway;

to hesitate

колебаться/поколебаться

lightbulb

ла́мпочка

legend

леге́нда

flying

летучий

haze, gloom

мгла

younger, junior

младший

to think

мы́слить (нсв.)

to cover;

to lay

накрывать/накрыть

что-кого-либо

not badly

неплохо

zero

ноль (м.)

note (music, diplomatic)

нота

sheet music

ноты

abundant

обильный

to turn round;

to turn out

оборачиваться/обернуться

of the fatherland; Russian

оте́чественный

fatherland

оте́чество

to lag behind

отставать/отстать

от чего-кого-либо

sensation, feeling

ощущение

memorable

памятный

dad

папа́ша (м.)

patriotic

патриотический

front (adj.)

пере́дний

break, interval

перерыв

to be repeated, repeat o.s.

повторяться/повториться

probably (coll.)

поди́

scoundrel

подле́ц/подлецы́

to pick up, take up

подхватывать/подхватить

что-либо

to become red;

to blush

красне́ть/покраснеть

to strike;
to astonish;
to rout

поражать/поразить

что-кого-либо

to suppose

предполагать/предположить

to impart, give (sth. to sth.)

придавать/придать

что-либо чему-либо

arrival

прие́зд

to make/force one’s way through,

пробираться/пробраться

protest

проте́ст

to be glad at, be please about

радоваться/обрадоваться

кому-либо

glad, joyful

радостный

many-colored

разноцветный

to execute by shooting

расстреливать/расстрелять

кого-либо

editor

редактор

to chop

рубить (нсв.)

что-либо

to hand in, hand over;
to surrender;
to take/pass an exam

сдавать/сдать

что-либо

consequence;

investigation

следствие

to be embarrassed

смуща́ться/смути́ться

to lower;

to release

спускать/спустить

что-либо

drily

сухо

television (medium)

телеви́дение

television (adj.)

телевизио́нный

anxiously; (alarmingly)

тревожно

to carry away;

to fascinate, engage

увлекать/увлечь

что-кого-либо

comfortably;

conveniently

удобно

departure;

caring for, maintenance of

ухо́д

–; за кем-чем-либо

church (adj.)

церко́вный

eccentric person, crank

чуда́к/чудаки́

copy (of book etc.)

экземпляр

young

юный

anxious, agitated

беспокойный

binoculars

бино́кль (м.)

top; (coll.) the bosses

верху́шка

interrelation,

mutual relationship

взаимоотношение

eighty

восемьдесят

to cut into

врезаться (нсв.)

во что-либо

advantage

вы́года

to work out;

to produce

вырабатывать/выработать

что-либо

to iron;

to stroke

гла́дить/погладить

что-либо

small city, town

городо́к/городки́

hooter, car horn; hooting

гудо́к/гудки́

to reach agreement with s.o.

договариваться/договориться с кем-либо

annoyance

доса́да/

devil

дья́вол

hot

жаркий

forgotten

забытый

mystery; riddle

загадка

pollution

загрязнение

spark

и́скра

sincerely

и́скренне

fulfillment; performance

исполнение

to throw

кидать/ки́нуть

что-либо

heavy, serious

тяжкий

colleague

коллега (м./ф/)

anywhere

куда-нибудь

to reconcile with

мириться/по-/при-

с кем-чем-либо

prayer

моли́тва

taciturn

молчали́вый

monk

мона́х

to be observed

наблюдаться (нсв.)

upwards

наверх

to bend down, stoop, bend over

наклоняться/наклониться

to plan

намечать/наметить

что-либо

to insist, get one’s way

настаивать/настоять

на чём-либо

to come (of seasons etc.)

наставать/настать

service

обслу́живание

to unite, combine

объединять/объединить

что-либо

identically

одина́ково

eleven

одиннадцать

to be afraid of, sense danger in

опасаться (нсв.)

чего-кого-либо

organizer

организатор

to cast looks at

поглядывать (нсв.)

на кого-что-либо

towel

полоте́нце

to work

работать/поработать

astonishing

поразительный

building

постройка

criminal

преступник

greeting

привет

to be present

присутствовать (нсв.)

sale

продажа

indifferent to

равнодушный к чему-либо

to part with/from

расставаться/расстаться

с кем-чемлибо

growing

расту́щий

to tear, burst;

want strongly to do sth.

рваться/разовраться

to sow

се́ять/посеять

что-либо

weakness

слабость (ж.)

to unite

соединяться/соединиться

then (adj.)

тогдашний

tidying up; harvest

уборка

to assure

уверять/уверить

кого-либо

to guess

угадывать/угадать

что-либо

successful

удачный

to improve

улучшать/улучшить

что-либо

to confirm

утверждать/утвердить

study, studying

учёба

to characterize

характеризова́ть (нсв./сов.)

что-кого-либо

owner’s; boss’s

хозяйский

skin, hide

шку́ра

fur coat

шу́ба

car (adj.)

автомобильный

tower

башня

quick, fleeing

беглый

unemployment

безработица

closeness

близость (ж.)

together (as two)

вдвоём

in exchange for, instead of

взаме́н чего-либо

to burst in

врываться/ворваться

во что-либо

to get out

выбираться/выбраться

из чего-либо

to move out;

to put forward

выдвига́ть/выдвинуть

что-либо

to fly out, take off

вылетать/вылететь

to pull (sth.) out;
to vomit

вырывать/вырвать
что-либо;
кого-либо (вырвало меня)

nail

гвоздь (м.)

openness

гласность (ж.)

nest

гнездо́/гнёзда

lorry, truck

грузови́к/грузовики́

duty (adj.); person on duty

дежу́рный

dearly

дорого

in harmony, simultaneously

дру́жно

heat, hot weather

жара́

local, from here

здешний

to depict

изображать/изобразить

что-либо

frightened

испуганный

belonging to the State

казённый

somehow; anyhow; sometime (in the future

как-нибудь

potatoes (coll.)

картошка

crooked

кривой

(short) jacket

куртка

to lie, tell lies, tell a lie

лгать/солгать

postage stamp; brand, trade mark

марка

to wave;

to leave suddenly or unexpectedly

махать/махну́ть

чем-либо кому-либо

political meeting

митинг

raid; thin coating

налёт

presence

наличие

a certain

некий

not far away

неподалёку

trouble, nuisance, unpleasantness

неприятность (ж.)

accusation

обвинение

to accuse (s.o. of sth.)

обвинять/обвинить

кого-либо в чём-либо

turn, revolution; turnover; reverse (of page etc.); turn of phrase

оборот

custom (noun)

обы́чай

compulsory

обязательный

oho!

ого

reflection

отражение

signature

подпись (ж.)

to serve (s.o.)

обслуживать/обслужить

кого-либо

to count up, calculate

подсчитывать/подсчитать

что-либо

to subordinate, subject (s.o. to sth.)

подчинять/подчинить

кого-либо чему-кому-либо

to abandon

покидать/покинуть

что-кого-либо

half an hour

полчаса

to correct, put right

поправлять/поправить

что-либо

visitor

посетитель (м.)

to undertake

предпринимать/предпринять

что-либо

to add

прибавлять/прибавить

что-либо

verdict, sentence

приговор

to divide;
to separate;
to share

разделять/разделить что-кого-либо

to burst out laughing

смеяться/рассмеяться

reasoning, argument

рассуждение

restaurant

ресторан

to drop;

to throw off

сбрасывать/сбросить

что-либо

swine, bastard (coll.)

сво́лочь (ж.)

audible, audibly

слышно

joint, combined

совместный

to unite, join

соединять/соединить

что-либо

accordance

соответствие

specialty; profession

специальность (ж.)

urgent

срочный

old age

старость (ж.)

swiftly; impetuously

стремительно

harmonious; well-proportioned

стройный

diagram

схема

happily

счастливо

traditional

традиционный

millennium

тысячелетие

respected

уважаемый

criminal (adj.)

уголо́вный

to satisfy;

to be in accordance with

удовлетворять/удовлетворить

что-либо; кому-либо

to yield, give up, cede (sth. to s.o.)

уступать/уступить

что-либо кому-либо

description; reference (for job etc.)

характеристика

width

широта́

ugliness;

scandalousness

безобра́зие

disorderly

беспорядочный

well-being

благополучие

British

британский

paper (adj.)

бумажный

importance

важность (ж.)

close by

вблизи́

to gaze at, study, look closely at, peer at

вглядываться/вглядеться

во что-кого-либо

centuries-old

вековой

to see each other

видеться/увидеться

с кем-чем-либо

restoration, recovery

восстановление

to hand, hand over

вручать/вручи́ть

что-либо

all-round; thorough

всесторо́нний

thunder

гром

friendly

дру́жеский

thought; Duma

дума