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A Level Tudors Unit 2 - Mary I > More questions > Flashcards

More questions Flashcards

1
Q

When did Mary arrive in London to be acclaimed queen?

A

3rd Aug 1553.

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2
Q

When was the Act of Repeal passed?

A

October 1553.

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3
Q

What did the Act of Repeal do?

A

Undid the Edwardian Reformation.

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4
Q

How many Protestants fled England?

A

800.

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5
Q

Who was Simon Renard?

A

Imperial Ambassador to Charles V.

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6
Q

Who was Cardinal Pole?

A

The last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury.

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7
Q

What were the Royal Injunctions/What did they restore?

A

Restored Catholic practices, such as Holy Days, processions and ceremonies.

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8
Q

When were the Heresy Laws passed?

A

November 1554.

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9
Q

What did Mary have to agree to to get the Heresy Laws passed?

A

Reach a compromise with the Privy Council.

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10
Q

When was the first Protestant burned and how many overall?

A

1555, 300.

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11
Q

Who made money from the burnings suggesting they were a form of entertainment?

A

Kent Cherry Pickers.

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12
Q

Where in the country was support strong for Catholicism even in the period of Edward’s reign?

A

North.

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13
Q

Name one way that Pole tried to reform the Catholic Church:

A

Visitations.

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14
Q

Who were the 2 main marriage contenders?

A

Edward Courtenay and Philip II.

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15
Q

Who were the 2 leading members of the Privy Council that supported each man?

A

Paget and Gardiner.

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16
Q

How did the Privy Council try to allay the fears of the Spanish marriage?

A

The Marriage Act.

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17
Q

Name one way this tried to reduce the fears of a Spanish marriage:

A

Philip II couldn’t take the throne if Mary died and had no heir.

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18
Q

When did Wyatt’s rebellion take place?

A

January 1554

19
Q

Why did Lady Jane Grey die as a result of Wyatt’s rebellion?

A

Due to her father’s involvement.

20
Q

Who was Steven Gardiner?

A
  • A Catholic.
  • Mary’s trusted advisor.
  • Someone who had been in the Tower of London in Edward’s reign.
21
Q

When was Henry’s Third Act of Succession?

A

1543

22
Q

What is the name of the document that tried to write Mary out of the succession?

A

Devise.

23
Q

When did Mary arrive in London to be acclaimed Queen?

A

August 3rd 1553.

24
Q

What happened to Northumberland?

A

Executed - 22nd August 1553.

25
Q

Who were the two marriage contenders?

A

Philip II of Spain and Edward Courtenay.

26
Q

Who were the two leading members of the Privy Council that supported each main marriage contender?

A

Paget and Gardiner.

27
Q

How did the Privy Council try to alay fears of the Spanish Marriage and when was this approved?

A

Marriage Treaty - January 1554.

28
Q

Why did Wyatt’s Rebellion take place?

A
  • Marriage.
  • Xenophobia.
  • Decline in the cloth industry in Kent.
29
Q

Why did Wyatt’s Rebellion fail?

A
  • Guildhall Speech - 1st Feb 1554.
  • Renard discovered the plot.
  • Courtenay confessed.
  • Only Wyatt was able to gain support.
30
Q

When does Mary marry Philip II?

A

July 1554.

31
Q

Who was Cardinal Pole and when did he arrive in England?

A
  • Last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury, Papal Legate, Mary’s advisor.
  • November 1554.
32
Q

How many members of the Privy Council did Mary have?

A

20

33
Q

What was the Inner Council and when was it established?

A

1555 - smaller group of men.

34
Q

What allowed Paget to dominate the Privy Council by November 1555?

A

Gardiner’s death and Philip’s departure.

35
Q

How to remember when the 2nd Act of Repeal was:

A

2nd year of her reign, 2nd Act of Repeal.

36
Q

When was the Act of Repeal passed?

A

1553

37
Q

What did the Act of Repeal do?

A

Undid the Edwardian Reformation.

38
Q

How many Protestants fled England?

A

800.

39
Q

Who is Simon Renard?

A

Imperial Ambassador to Charles V.

40
Q

What were the Royal Injunctions?

A

Set of instructions to clergy - services in Latin, Holy Days restored, Clergy = not allowed to marry.

41
Q

When were the Heresy Laws introduced?

A

1554.

42
Q

What was different with the 2nd Act of Repeal?

A

Undid Henrician Reformation.

43
Q

When was the first Protestant burned and how many overall?

A

February 1555 - 294.

A Level Tudors Unit 2 - Mary I (13 decks)

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