More questions Flashcards
When did Mary arrive in London to be acclaimed queen?
3rd Aug 1553.
When was the Act of Repeal passed?
October 1553.
What did the Act of Repeal do?
Undid the Edwardian Reformation.
How many Protestants fled England?
800.
Who was Simon Renard?
Imperial Ambassador to Charles V.
Who was Cardinal Pole?
The last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury.
What were the Royal Injunctions/What did they restore?
Restored Catholic practices, such as Holy Days, processions and ceremonies.
When were the Heresy Laws passed?
November 1554.
What did Mary have to agree to to get the Heresy Laws passed?
Reach a compromise with the Privy Council.
When was the first Protestant burned and how many overall?
1555, 300.
Who made money from the burnings suggesting they were a form of entertainment?
Kent Cherry Pickers.
Where in the country was support strong for Catholicism even in the period of Edward’s reign?
North.
Name one way that Pole tried to reform the Catholic Church:
Visitations.
Who were the 2 main marriage contenders?
Edward Courtenay and Philip II.
Who were the 2 leading members of the Privy Council that supported each man?
Paget and Gardiner.
How did the Privy Council try to allay the fears of the Spanish marriage?
The Marriage Act.
Name one way this tried to reduce the fears of a Spanish marriage:
Philip II couldn’t take the throne if Mary died and had no heir.
When did Wyatt’s rebellion take place?
January 1554
Why did Lady Jane Grey die as a result of Wyatt’s rebellion?
Due to her father’s involvement.
Who was Steven Gardiner?
- A Catholic.
- Mary’s trusted advisor.
- Someone who had been in the Tower of London in Edward’s reign.
When was Henry’s Third Act of Succession?
1543
What is the name of the document that tried to write Mary out of the succession?
Devise.
When did Mary arrive in London to be acclaimed Queen?
August 3rd 1553.
What happened to Northumberland?
Executed - 22nd August 1553.
Who were the two marriage contenders?
Philip II of Spain and Edward Courtenay.
Who were the two leading members of the Privy Council that supported each main marriage contender?
Paget and Gardiner.
How did the Privy Council try to alay fears of the Spanish Marriage and when was this approved?
Marriage Treaty - January 1554.
Why did Wyatt’s Rebellion take place?
- Marriage.
- Xenophobia.
- Decline in the cloth industry in Kent.
Why did Wyatt’s Rebellion fail?
- Guildhall Speech - 1st Feb 1554.
- Renard discovered the plot.
- Courtenay confessed.
- Only Wyatt was able to gain support.
When does Mary marry Philip II?
July 1554.
Who was Cardinal Pole and when did he arrive in England?
- Last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury, Papal Legate, Mary’s advisor.
- November 1554.
How many members of the Privy Council did Mary have?
20
What was the Inner Council and when was it established?
1555 - smaller group of men.
What allowed Paget to dominate the Privy Council by November 1555?
Gardiner’s death and Philip’s departure.
How to remember when the 2nd Act of Repeal was:
2nd year of her reign, 2nd Act of Repeal.
When was the Act of Repeal passed?
1553
What did the Act of Repeal do?
Undid the Edwardian Reformation.
How many Protestants fled England?
800.
Who is Simon Renard?
Imperial Ambassador to Charles V.
What were the Royal Injunctions?
Set of instructions to clergy - services in Latin, Holy Days restored, Clergy = not allowed to marry.
When were the Heresy Laws introduced?
1554.
What was different with the 2nd Act of Repeal?
Undid Henrician Reformation.
When was the first Protestant burned and how many overall?
February 1555 - 294.
