more future and aorist passive, perfect passive, pluperfect passive, ways of expressing possession, uses of genitive

Question 1

give 4 verbs which insert σ before θ for their future and aorist passive forms

Answer 1

σειω, ἀκουω, κελευω, κλειω

Question 2

what else happens before θ in the future passive and aorist passive forms?

Answer 2

α, ε, ο lengthen

Question 3

give the formation of the perfect indicative passive

Answer 3

red + stem + -μαι

Question 4

translate λελυμαι

Answer 4

I have been loosed

Question 5

recite λυω in the perfect indicative passive

Answer 5

λελυμαι
λελυσαι
λελυται
λελυμεθα
λελυσθε
λελυνται

Question 6

give the formation of the pluperfect indicative passive

Answer 6

aug + red + stem + μην

Question 7

translate ἐλελυμην

Answer 7

I had been loosed

Question 8

recite λυω in the pluperfect indicative passive

Answer 8

ἐλελυμην
ἐλελυσο
ἐλελυτο
ἐλελυμεθα
ἐλελυσθε
ἐλελυντο

Question 9

give the two ways of saying ‘my slave’

Answer 9

ὁ ἐμος δουλος

ὁ δουλος μου

Question 10

give the two ways of saying ‘your works’

Answer 10

τα ὑμετερα ἐργα

τα ἐργα ὑμων

Question 11

a) translate ‘his gifts’

b) why is there only this way to translate it?

Answer 11

a) το δωρον αὐτου
b) because there is no possessive adj in the 3rd person, only 1st person (ἐμος, η, ον + ἡμετερος, α, ον) and 2nd person (σος, ση, σον + ὑμετερος, α, ον)

Question 12

give 4 ways the greek genitive corresponds to the latin ablative

Answer 12

1. genitive of comparison
2. time within which (ἡμερας)
3. separation
4. genitive absolute