first and second declension nouns, formation of future and aorist, εἰμι in present and imperfect, adjectives, greek letters and augmentation Flashcards
recite θυρα
θυρα θυραι
θυραν θυρας
θυρας θυρων
θυρᾳ θυραις
recite μουσα
μουσα μουσαι
μουσαν μουσας
μουσης μουσων
μουσῃ μουσαις
recite ἀρχη
ἀρχη ἀρχαι
ἀρχην ἀρχας
ἀρχης ἀρχων
ἀρχῃ ἀρχαις
give the two forms of the first declension (α-stem) masculine
- nom in -ας pure, as νεανιας
2. nom in -ης impure, as πολιτης
recite νεανιας
νεανιας νεανιαι
νεανιαν νεανιας
νεανιου νεανιων
νεανιᾳ νεανιαις
recite πολιτης
πολιτης πολιται
πολιτην πολιτας
πολιτου πολιτων
πολιτῃ πολιταις
give the formula for the formation of the future
present stem + σω
recite λυω in the fut act
λυσω λυσεις λυσει λυσομεν λυσετε λυσουσι(ν)
give the formula for the formation of the weak aor ind act
augment + verb stem + σα
recite λυω in the aor act
ἐλυσα ἐλυσας ἐλυσε(ν) ἐλυσαμεν ἐλυσατε ἐλυσαν
give the two forms of the second declension (ο stems)
- nom in -ος masc (with a few feminine)
2. nom in -ον neut
recite εἰμι in the pres act ind
εἰμι εἰ ἐστι(ν) ἐσμεν ἐστε εἰσι(ν)
recite εἰμι in the impf act
ἠ or ἠν ἠσθα ἠν ἠμεν ἠτε ἠσαν
when do adjectives in -ος form their fem sing in -α?
when they are pure
how are adjectives in -ος formed?
by following the 2nd declension in masc and neut and the 1st declension in fem
when do adjectives in -ος form their feminine sing forms in -η?
when they are impure
what are the hard vowels?
α, ε, ο, η, ω
what are the soft vowels?
ι, υ
give the short vowels
ε, ο