first and second declension nouns, formation of future and aorist, εἰμι in present and imperfect, adjectives, greek letters and augmentation

Question 1

recite θυρα

Answer 1

θυρα θυραι
θυραν θυρας
θυρας θυρων
θυρᾳ θυραις

Question 2

recite μουσα

Answer 2

μουσα μουσαι
μουσαν μουσας
μουσης μουσων
μουσῃ μουσαις

Question 3

recite ἀρχη

Answer 3

ἀρχη ἀρχαι
ἀρχην ἀρχας
ἀρχης ἀρχων
ἀρχῃ ἀρχαις

Question 4

give the two forms of the first declension (α-stem) masculine

Answer 4

1. nom in -ας pure, as νεανιας

2. nom in -ης impure, as πολιτης

Question 5

recite νεανιας

Answer 5

νεανιας νεανιαι
νεανιαν νεανιας
νεανιου νεανιων
νεανιᾳ νεανιαις

Question 6

recite πολιτης

Answer 6

πολιτης πολιται
πολιτην πολιτας
πολιτου πολιτων
πολιτῃ πολιταις

Question 7

give the formula for the formation of the future

Answer 7

present stem + σω

Question 8

recite λυω in the fut act

Answer 8

λυσω
λυσεις
λυσει
λυσομεν
λυσετε
λυσουσι(ν)

Question 9

give the formula for the formation of the weak aor ind act

Answer 9

augment + verb stem + σα

Question 10

recite λυω in the aor act

Answer 10

ἐλυσα
ἐλυσας
ἐλυσε(ν)
ἐλυσαμεν
ἐλυσατε
ἐλυσαν

Question 11

give the two forms of the second declension (ο stems)

Answer 11

1. nom in -ος masc (with a few feminine)

2. nom in -ον neut

Question 12

recite εἰμι in the pres act ind

Answer 12

εἰμι
εἰ
ἐστι(ν)
ἐσμεν
ἐστε
εἰσι(ν)

Question 13

recite εἰμι in the impf act

Answer 13

ἠ or ἠν
ἠσθα
ἠν
ἠμεν
ἠτε
ἠσαν

Question 14

when do adjectives in -ος form their fem sing in -α?

Answer 14

when they are pure

Question 15

how are adjectives in -ος formed?

Answer 15

by following the 2nd declension in masc and neut and the 1st declension in fem

Question 16

when do adjectives in -ος form their feminine sing forms in -η?

Answer 16

when they are impure

Question 17

what are the hard vowels?

Answer 17

α, ε, ο, η, ω

Question 18

what are the soft vowels?

Answer 18

ι, υ

Question 19

give the short vowels

Answer 19

ε, ο

Question 20

give the long vowels

Answer 20

η, ω

Question 21

give the vowels which can be either long or short

Answer 21

α, ι, υ

Question 22

give the 8 proper dipthongs (ie in which both vowels are sounded)

Answer 22

αι, ει, οι, υι, αυ, ευ, ηυ, ου

Question 23

give the 3 improper dipthongs, in which ι following a long vowel is written underneath, the long vowel only being sounded

Answer 23

ᾳ, ῃ, ῳ

Question 24

what two things are consonants divided into?

Answer 24

1. mutes

2. semivowels

Question 25

what 3 things are mutes divided into?

Answer 25

1. gutterals (throat sounds) 2. labials (lip sounds) 3. dentals (teeth sounds)

Question 26

give the three consonants that are gutterals

Answer 26

κ, γ, χ

Question 27

give the 3 consonants that are labials

Answer 27

π, β, φ

Question 28

give the 3 consonants that are dentals

Answer 28

τ, δ, θ

Question 29

what 3 things are semivowels divided into?

Answer 29

1. nasals 2. liquids 3. spirant

Question 30

give the 2 consonants that are nasals

Answer 30

ν, μ

Question 31

give the 2 consonants that are liquids

Answer 31

λ, ρ

Question 32

give the consonant that is a spirant

Answer 32

σ

Question 33

which two letters always have a rough breathing when they come at the beginning of a word?

Answer 33

υ, ρ

Question 34

what does ἐκ come before?

Answer 34

consonants

Question 35

what does ἐξ come before?

Answer 35

vowels

Question 36

give two conjunctions that cannot stand first in a clause

Answer 36

γαρ, οὐν

Question 37

what, aside from singular subjects, can take a singular verb?

Answer 37

neut plur noms

Question 38

give the two kinds of augment

Answer 38

1. syllabic augment | 2. temporal augment

Question 39

what is a syllabic augment?

Answer 39

when a verb begins with a consonant, ε is prefixed

Question 40

how are verbs beginning with ρ augmented?

Answer 40

the initial ρ is doubled as well as the ε augment

Question 41

what is a temporal augment?

Answer 41

when the verb begins with a short vowel (or the dipthongs αι, αυ, οι), the vowel is lengthened

Question 42

how does α lengthen? give a verb as an eg

Answer 42

α > η | ἀκουω>ἠκουον

Question 43

how does ε lengthen? give a verb as an eg

Answer 43

ε>η | ἐλαυνω>ἠλαυνον

Question 44

how does ο lengthen? give a verb as an eg

Answer 44

ο>ω | ὁπλιζω>ὡπλιζον

Question 45

how does ι lengthen?

Answer 45

it just turns from a short to a long ι

Question 46

how does υ lengthen?

Answer 46

it turns from a short to a long υ

Question 47

how does αι lengthen? give a verb as an eg

Answer 47

αι>ῃ | αἰρω>ᾐρον

Question 48

how does οι lengthen? give a verb as an eg

Answer 48

οι>ῳ | οἰκτειρω>ᾠκτειρον

Question 49

how does αυ lengthen? give a verb as an eg

Answer 49

αυ>ηυ | αὐξανω>ηὐξανον