greek conditionals 1 Flashcards

1
Q

give the 4 types of greek conditional sentence

A
  1. simple or logical conditional
  2. general or indefinite
  3. contrary-to-fact or unfulfilled
  4. future
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2
Q

explain what simple/logical conditionals are

A

a logical connotation: ‘if A then B’

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3
Q

how does a general/indefinite conditional differ from a simple/logical conditional?

A

you can insert the word ‘ever’ into the protasis

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4
Q

what do general/indefinite conditionals have the same syntax as?

A

indefinite relative clauses (which is why they’re sometimes called ‘conditional relatives’)

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5
Q

how else can εαν be spelt?

A

ην or αν (long alpha)

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6
Q

what makes a contrary-to-fact/unfulfilled conditional different?

A

the fact that it denotes if something were/had been the case

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7
Q

give the three types of future conditional

A
  1. future less vivid
  2. future more vivid
  3. future most vivid
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8
Q

give an english eg of a future less vivid

A

if we were to visit athens next year, we might see the Parthenon

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9
Q

give an english eg of a future more vivid

A

if you come over tonight we’ll have pizza

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10
Q

give an english eg of a future most vivid

A

if you do that Antigone, Creon will kill you!

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11
Q

what’s special about the number of ημαρ?

A

it can be singular or plural

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