bits of morphology, qualifying words and word positioning

Question 1

explain the grammar of ἐχρησας

Answer 1

aor ind act 2nd sing from χραω (=I proclaim)

Question 2

explain the grammar of ὑπεστης

Answer 2

aor act ind 2nd sing of ὑφιστημι (=I place (under))

Question 3

explain the grammar of προστεταγμενον (2 options)

Answer 3

1. perf ptcp m/p masc acc sing
2. perf ptcp m/p neut nom/acc sing
   both from προστασσω

Question 4

explain the grammar of ἠργασω

Answer 4

aor ind m/p 2nd sing of ἐργαζομαι (=I work)

Question 5

explain the grammar of ὑπερβηῃ

Answer 5

aor subj act 3rd sing of ὑπερβαινω

Question 6

explain the grammar of ὠνησαν

Answer 6

aor ind act 3rd plur of ὀνινημι

Question 7

explain the grammar of ἀνηνηται

Answer 7

aor subj mid 3rd sing of ἀναινομαι

Question 8

what are qualifying words? (three things)

Answer 8

1. genitives
2. prepositional phrases
3. adverbs

Question 9

where are qualifying words placed?

Answer 9

like adjectives, between the article and the noun

Question 10

give a greek example of the positioning of the genitive

Answer 10

οἱ του κριτου δουλοι

Question 11

give a greek example of the positioning of a prepositional phrase

Answer 11

οἱ ἐν τῃ οἰκιᾳ ἀνθρωποι

or simply οἱ ἐν τῃ οἰκιᾳ

Question 12

give a greek example of the positioning of an adverb

Answer 12

οἱ νυν ἀνθρωποι (the men of the present day)

or simply οἱ νυν

Question 13

how are the demonstratives ὁδε, ἐκεινος and οὑτος used? (two ways). give egs for each

Answer 13

1. substantively, without the article
   οὑτος = this man ταυτα = these things
2. abjectively, with the article, the demonstrative being outside
   ἡδε ἡ κωμη or ἡ κωμη ἡδε = this village

Question 14

how are μεν and δε positioned?

Answer 14

they are placed respectively after the article of the contrasted words, or, if there is no article, after the words themselves.

Question 15

give two exceptions to the μεν and δε construction

Answer 15

1. μεν may be left untranslated

2. δε is often used without μεν