Moral deliberations Flashcards
code that recognises that humans taking part in research need protection =
nuremburg code
what are research ethics?
ways to assess potential risk vs. benefits doing research
moral deliberation rarely results in an ________ answer
unambiguous
what are the 4 main ethical principles?
respect, maximising effect/minimising harm, scientific integrity, social responsibility
respect for the automnity and dignity of persons includes?
consent, confidentiality, anonymity, fair treatment
which principle considers research activities from the perspective of ppts to avoid risks of physical and mental health?
maximising effect and minimising harm
which principle makes sure research is well designed to maximise scientific knowledge and avoid wasting participant contributions?
scientific integrity
which principle allows for being aware go social aspects of conducting research such as communication of research results and interpretation of research outcomes?
social responsibility
what are 4 different types of research malpractice?
fabrication/manipulation of data, plagiarism, incorrect data processing, dubious analysis practices
how is ACCOUNTABILITY carried out in a study?
gaining informed consent, respect via clear info about aims, methods, data storage, demonstration of scientific integrity, risk and benefits description, evidence of social responsibility
how is CONSENT obtained in a study?
ppts shouldn’t be coerced, no large financial incentives or free therapy, free to withdraw without any reason without consequence
when should consent be sought during a qualitative interview?
before, during and after (difficult to predict direction the convo will take)
what is the difference between anonymity and confidentiality?
anonymity = no info is collected from the ppt that could identify them, confidentiality = info is collected that could identify them but is kept confidential
if data is anonymous does it have to conform to the processes outlined in the GDPR?
no
if data is not anonymous but you are keeping it confidential do you have to comply with regulations by GDPR?
yes