Mood Disorders and Suicide Flashcards

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1
Q

What are mood disorders?

A

Group of disorders involving severe and enduring disturbances in emotionality ranging from elation to severe depression

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2
Q

What is a major depressive episode?

A

Involving one or more major depressive episodes

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3
Q

Define Mania

A

Period of abnormally excessive elation or euphori, associated with some mood disorders

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4
Q

What is a hypomanic episode?

A

Less severe and less disruptive version of a manic episode that is one of the criteria for serveral mood disorders

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5
Q

What is a unipolar mood disorder?

A

Individuals who experience either depression or mania

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6
Q

What are mixed features?

A

Condition in which the individual experiences both elation and depression or anxiety at the same time

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7
Q

What is a major depressive disorder?

A

Involving one or more major depressive episodes

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8
Q

What is a persistent depressive disorder?

A

Mood disorder involving persistently depressed mood present for at least 2 years, with no absence of symptoms for more than 2 months

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9
Q

Define double depression

A

Individuals who suffer from both major depressive episodes and persistent depression with fewer symptoms

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10
Q

Define hallucination

A

A psychotic symptom in which individuals see and hear things that aren’t there

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11
Q

Define delusion

A

Psychotic symptom in which individuals have strongly held but inaccurate beliefs

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12
Q

What is catalepsy?

A

A serious condition that involves an absence of movement, in which the muscles are waxy and one’s arm’s/legs remain in the position they are placed

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13
Q

What is a seasonal affective disorder?

A

Episodes that occur during certain seasons

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14
Q

Define integrated grief

A

The finality of death and its consequences are acknowledged and the individual adjusts to the loss

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15
Q

What is complicated grief?

A

The presence of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors reflecting excessive or distracting concerns about the circumstances of the death

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16
Q

What is a disruptive mood dysregulation disorder?

A

Severe recurrent temper outburst manifested verbally and/or behaviorally that are grossly out of proportion in intensity or duration to the situation

17
Q

Define Bipolar II disorder

A

Major depressive episodes alternate with hypomanic episodes rather than full manic episodes

18
Q

Define bipolar I disorder

A

The individual experiences a full manic episode

19
Q

What is a cyclothymic disorder?

A

Chronic alternation of mood elevation and depression that does not reach the severity of manic or major depressive episodes

20
Q

What is the learned helplessness theory of depression?

A

Anxiety is the first response to a stressful situation, depression may follow marked hopelessness about coping with the difficult life event

21
Q

What is cognitive therapy?

A

Treatment that involves correcting cognitive errors and substituting less depressing and more realistic thoughts and appraisals

22
Q

What is interpersonal psychotherapy?

A

Resolving problems in existing relationships and learning to form important new interpersonal relationships

23
Q

What is maintenance treatment?

A

Combination of continued psychosocial treatment, medication, or both designed to prevent relapse following therapy

24
Q

What is suicidal ideation?

A

Thinking seriously about suicide

25
Q

What are suicidal plans?

A

The formulation of a specific method for killing oneself

26
Q

What are suicidal attempts?

A

The person survives after attempting to kill oneself

27
Q

What is psychological autopsy?

A

Postmortem psychological profile of a suicide victim constructed from interviews with people who knew the person before death