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PSYC363 - Abnormal Psychology > Anxiety, Trauma-and Stressor-Related, and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders > Flashcards

Anxiety, Trauma-and Stressor-Related, and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Anxiety

A

Negative mood state characterized by bodily symptoms of physical tension and by apprehension about the future

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2
Q

What is fear?

A

An immediate alarm reaction to danger

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3
Q

Define panic

A

Experiencing the alarm response of fear when there is nothing to be afraid of

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4
Q

Define a panic attack

A

An abrupt experience of intense fear or acute discomfort, accompanied by physical symptoms

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5
Q

What is the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS)?

A

Receiving danger signals from the brain stem

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6
Q

What is the fight/flight system (FFS)?

A

An alarm and escape response

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7
Q

Define Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

Shift from possible crisis to crisis, worry about minor, everyday concerns

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8
Q

Define Panic Control Treatment (PCT)

A

A cognitive therapy that involves relaxation and breathing

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9
Q

What is a panic disorder?

A

Individuals experience severe, unexpected panic attacks

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10
Q

What is agoraphobia?

A

Fear and avoidance of situations in which a person feels unsafe or unable to escape in the event of a developing panic symptom

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11
Q

What is a specific phobia?

A

An irrational fear of a specific object or situation that markedly interferes with an individuals ability to function

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12
Q

What are blood-injection-injury phobias?

A

Decreased heart rate and blood pressure upon seeing blood, injections, or injury

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13
Q

What are situational phobias?

A

Fear of public transportation or enclosed places

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14
Q

What are natural environment phobias?

A

Fear of situations or events occurring in nature

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15
Q

What are animal phobias?

A

Fears of animals and insects

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16
Q

What is separation anxiety disorder?

A

Characterized by children’s unrealistic and persistent worry that something will happen to their parents or themselves when apart

17
Q

What is social anxiety disorder?

A

Extreme/irrational concern about being negatively evaluated by other people

18
Q

Define Tijin Kyofusho

A

Fear of offending others or making them uncomfortable

19
Q

What are Beta Blockers?

A

They reduce autonomic arousal

20
Q

What is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

A

Exposed to trauma, continued re-experiencing through nightmares, memories and flashbacks

21
Q

Define acute stress disorder

A

Similar to PTSD, occurring within the first month after the trauma, different name emphasizes the severe reactions that some people have immediately

22
Q

What is catharsis?

A

Reliving emotional trauma to relieve suffering

23
Q

What is an adjustment disorder?

A

Anxious or depressive reactions to life stress that are generally milder than PTSD and acute stress disorder

24
Q

What is an attachment disorder?

A

Disturbed and developmentally inappropriate behaviors in children, in which, the child is unwilling or unable to form normal attachment relationships with care-giving adults

25
Q

What is a reactive attachment disorder?

A

Abnormally withdrawn and inhibited behavior, less receptive to support from caregivers

26
Q

What is a disinhibited social engagement disorder?

A

A pattern of behavior in which the child shows no inhibitions whatsoever to approaching adults

27
Q

Define Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A

Consists of obsessions that are intrusive and nonsensical that appear as thoughts, images, or urges

28
Q

What is a body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?

A

A preoccupation with some imagined defect in appearance by someone who actually looks reasonably normal

29
Q

What is trichotillomania?

A

The urge to pull out one’s own hair from anywhere on the body

30
Q

What is excoriation?

A

Repetitive and compulsive picking of the skin leading to tissue damage

PSYC363 - Abnormal Psychology (5 decks)

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