Monsoon Climate - Case Study Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the monsoon climate occur

A

Much of India and Bangladesh

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2
Q

What do monsoons do to the winds

A

The winds will be involved in a seasonal reversal.

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3
Q

Characteristics of the winds

A

Very dry, and most of the rainfall is concentrated in the state of Tamil Nadu

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4
Q

Whilst most of the rainfall is concentrated in Tamil Nadu what happens to the rest of India

A

Experiences a winter drought

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5
Q

What happens in summer to cause the reversal of the winds

A

The land in and around the desert will rapidly heat up creating low pressure

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6
Q

What happens as a result of the low pressure

A

It will cause the winds to reverse as it draws in more heat and moist air

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7
Q

What does the Monsoon rain cause

A

Flooding to many towns and cities along the west coast

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8
Q

Where do the rice seedlings grow and where are they then moved to

A

They will be grown in nurseries until the summer monsoon rain begins, and then they will be brought out to flooded fields (10cm deep water)

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9
Q

What can a good monsoon support

A

People in rural areas and rapidly-growing cities

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9
Q

In a good monsoon season what has it allowed india to become

A

A leading exporter of both rice and wheat - The economy gains

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9
Q

What could result from a weak monsoon

A

Crop Failure - negatively affecting the economy due to the lower production

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9
Q

As a result of crop failure what could this mean

A

Rising Prices - Less crops available
Fewer Exports
Rising Debts for farmers which could cause higher suicide rates

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10
Q

Why is climate change affecting the monsoon climate

A

It is affecting its predictability as there have been more fluctuations to the timing and the amount of rainfall.

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11
Q

Why is climate change affecting farmers

A

Due to the uncertainty of when the monsoon season will begin, it makes it hard for them to plan when they will plant the crops

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12
Q

What has India done to help lessen the affects of climate change

A

Increase the amount of land that is irrigated

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13
Q

How much land is under total cultivation

A

Less than a half