Chernozem Case Study Flashcards

1
Q

What is chernozem

A

Deep black soils rich in organic matter

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2
Q

Where does the main mineral content come from

A

Main mineral content comes from wind blown sediment

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3
Q

What does the chernozem have a high % of and contain

A

Has a high percentage of organic matter.
Also has a high amount of other natural such as ammonia and phosphorus

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4
Q

What’s the structure of the chernozem

A

Has a clay like structure hood for retaining water

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5
Q

Where are chernozem soils most commonly found

A

In places with a continental climate (cold winters and hot summers) flat plains with a natural vegetation of y’all grasses

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6
Q

How many Ha do they cover

A

230 million Ha worldwide

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7
Q

What two countries specifically

A

Ukraine and Russian

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8
Q

What were the roles of the people who inhabited these regions

A

Nomadic herdsmen
Hunter gatherers

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9
Q

Due to the topography and fertility of the soil they attract modern agriculture such as

A

Arable cropping
Cattle Ranching

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10
Q

In the steppes region of Ukraine what does the climate allow them to do

A

Plant crops in the winter and the spring

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11
Q

Crops can include

A

Wheat and Barley

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