MONEY AND BANKING Flashcards

1
Q

svet se vrti zaradi…

A
  • To make the world go round  money is very important nowdays
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2
Q

živeti dostojno življenje

A
  • To live a decent life
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3
Q

plačevati račune

A

to pay bills

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4
Q

dva načina plačevanja

A
  • To pay in cash
  • To pay by a bank card
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5
Q

mesečno plačilo

A

monthly instalments (payments)

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6
Q

how to earn money

A

by working hard
to inherit, inheritance

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7
Q

trajnik

A

samodejno trga denar

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8
Q

spososditi in posoditi denar

A
  • To borrow money from somebody
  • To lend money to somebody
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9
Q

zaslužiti

A

to make profit

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10
Q

potrošiti denar

A

to spend money on something

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11
Q

nekaj stane nekaj

A

something costs money

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12
Q

privoščiti si nekaj

A

to afford something

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13
Q

zadeti denar

A
  • To win money in the lottery
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14
Q

prišparati denar za težke čase

A
  • To save some money for a rainy day
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15
Q

where can you have your money

A

at home
a bank

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16
Q

obresti

A
  • To get a certain percentage of interest
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17
Q

priti čez mesec

A

make ends meet

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18
Q

what a central bank does

A

to issue and print money

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19
Q

proti ponarajevanju

A

secure againts forgery

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20
Q

bančni račun

A
  • You can open and close a bank account  you can put money into it
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21
Q

lahko dvignemo denar

A

to withdraw it out of your account

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22
Q

a current account

A

is for money that can be withdrawn at any time but the interest is lower, sometimes this is an interest-free account.

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23
Q

savings or deposit account

A
  • If you want to save money, you will open a savings account or a deposit account, you will deposit your money at your bank and gain interest, but you can’t withdraw it at anytime.
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24
Q

obresti

A

interest, the rate of interest may vary

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25
Q

zamenjava denarja

A
  • At the local bank you can buy sell or exchange foreign currency  you can pay a certain commission charge
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26
Q

trajnik

A
  • A standing order is a direct debit (trajnik)  bills will be paid automatically
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27
Q

če imaš račun

A
  • If you run account holder, your bank will send you a bank statement so that you can check the balance of your accounts.
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28
Q

bančni izpisek

A

bank statement

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29
Q

posojilo

A
  • If you need money, you don’t have any, your bank will give you a loan or allow an overdraft on the current account for when you are in the red.
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30
Q

bankomat

A
  • A cash dispenser, a cashpoint, ATM
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31
Q

ko hočeš dvigniti denar

A
  • If you want to withdraw money from a cash dispenser your bank will give you a special card and the secret number (pin number, code)
  • A dispenser will also give you your balance statement, you can pay certain bills or even transfer money from one account to another.
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32
Q

advantage of atm

A

you can withdraw the money at anytime because they are open 24 hours per day.

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33
Q

e banking

A
  • You can have most of the services done for you through the system called e-banking.
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34
Q

multi milijonar

A

multi-millionare

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35
Q

podedovati denar

A

inherit millions (an oil-heiress)

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36
Q

dobiti bogastvo

A

to won a fortune

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37
Q

ima več denarja kot smisla

A

got more money than sense

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38
Q

narejeni iz denarja

A

made of money

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39
Q

bogat poslovnež

A

wealthy businessman

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40
Q

dobro ji gre

A

extremly well-off

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41
Q

bogata družba

A

affluent society

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42
Q

bogat 3 sinonimi

A

rich
wealthy
affluent

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43
Q

denar ne kupi sreče vendar pomaga

A
  • Money doesn’t buy happiness, but it helps.
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44
Q

sem malo v dolgu

A
  • I’m a bit hard up at the moment, actually
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45
Q

biti brez denarja

A

to be broke

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46
Q

so na meji kruha

A

they are on the breadline, can barely afford bread

47
Q

sem brez denarja

A
  • I haven’t got a penny to my name.
48
Q

smo bankrotirali

A
  • I’m afraid we’re bankrupt, gentlemen.
49
Q

povsod sem dolžan denar

A
  • I owe money everywhere.
  • I’m heavily in debt.
50
Q

salary

A

monthly payment

51
Q

wages

A

manual (physical) work, paid more than once a month

52
Q

funt

A

pounds sterling
british currency

53
Q

socialni dodatki

A
  • Extras as social welfare transfer (socialni dodatki)
54
Q

the dole

A
  • The dole: if you are unemployed you get a certain amount of money
    sociala
55
Q

nacionalni prispevki

A

national contributions

56
Q

nisi plačal takrat ko bi mogel

A

to be overdue

57
Q

članarina

A

membership fee

58
Q

šolnina

A

college fee

59
Q

šolnina

A

tuition fee

60
Q

vstopnina

A

entrance fee

61
Q

varčen

A

economical

62
Q

ekonomski

A

economic

63
Q

varčevati

A
  • To cut down/back  save a little money (varčevati) also to put something aside (for something), to economize, to tighten the belt.
64
Q

davek

A

tax

65
Q

denar za politično stranko, vpliv na zakonodajo

A

lobbying

66
Q

dobiček

A

profit

67
Q

izguba

A

loss

68
Q

določiti

A

to put a price on it

69
Q

dati denar k ustom

A
  • To put your money where your mouth is  show support by doing something, not just by talking
70
Q

dobiti za nekaj kar si plačal

A
  • To get your money’s worth  get full value for the money you’ve spent on something
71
Q

moje mnenje

A
  • For my money  in my opinion
72
Q

biti iz denarja

A
  • To be made of money  be very wealthy
73
Q

dobra poraba denarja

A
  • Money well spent  a good purchase
74
Q

zapravljati denar kot da je voda

A
  • Spend money like water  spend money as if there is an endless supply
75
Q

ne posojaj denarja prijateljem

A
  • Love of money is the root of all evil.  ne posojaj denarja prijateljem. Greed is responsible for crime and bad behaviour.
76
Q

kamen na kamen palača….

A
  • Look after the pennies and pounds will look after themselves.  kamen na kamen palača, zrno na zrno pogača. If you save small amounts of money, you’ll soon have a large amount.
77
Q

ni vse zlato kar se sveti

A
  • All that glitters is not gold.  ni vse zlato kar se sveti. Things aren’t always as good as they see them.
78
Q

denar ne raste na drevesih

A
  • Money doesn’t grow on trees.  denar ne raste na drevesih. Money isn’t free – it has to be earned.
79
Q

nauči še

A

opposites

80
Q

prihodek

A

income

81
Q

odhodek

A

outgoings

82
Q

plača

A

salary

83
Q

bruto

A

gross

84
Q

neto

A

after tax

85
Q

nadure

A

overtime payment

86
Q

dodatek za dobro delo

A

Productivity bonus  extra money as a reward for good work

87
Q

wages

A

manual work

88
Q

napitnine

A

tips

89
Q

provizija

A

commissions

90
Q

državna štipendija

A

College grant  a state gives out to help (tax free) (državna štipendija)

91
Q

zoisova štipedija

A

Scholarship (on ground of merit (zasluga) (Zoisova štipendija)

92
Q

otroški dodatek

A

child benefit

93
Q

penzija

A

pension
money after retirement, monthly payment

94
Q

nadomestek za brezposelnost

A

the dole
unemployment benefit

95
Q

dividende

A

Dividend on his shares (dividende), shareholders (delničarji, shares  delnice)

96
Q

obresti na varčevalnem računu

A

Interest on savings (bank deposit account) (obresti na varčevalnem računu)

97
Q

povračilo dohodnine

A

tax rebate

98
Q

dobitek pri igrah na srečo

A

winnings

99
Q

plačilo obroka za nakup nepremičnine

A

mortgage payment

100
Q

zavarovanje

A

insurance

101
Q

položnice računi naa tri mesece

A

Gas and electricity – quarterly bills (vsake tri mesece)
Bills (položnice, računi)

102
Q

obrok za avto

A

hire purchase instalment on the car

103
Q

kazen za prehitro vožnjo

A

speeding fine

104
Q

honorar

A

Accountant’s fees (honorar)  money that you pay professionals for their work

105
Q

življensko zavarovanje

A

life insurance

106
Q

polog

A

deposit on sth

107
Q

odplačilo posojila

A

Repayment on credit company loan (standing order  trajni nalog, posojilo, odplačilo posojila)

108
Q

obresti na minus

A

Interest on overdraft on current account (obresti na minus)

109
Q

prispevki npr za politično stranko

A

Contribution funds  to labour party (prispevki, npr. za politično stranko)

110
Q

naročila

A

subscription

111
Q

donacija

A

donation, to charity

112
Q

bančna izplačila

A

bank charges

113
Q

žepnina

A

pocket money or allowance

114
Q

denar za stave

A

stake money