Moles Flashcards

1
Q

Define Mole

A

amount of substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in 12g of carbon 12

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2
Q

Whats the equation of the mole?

A

Mass/MR

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3
Q

Whats equation for molecules?

A

Moles xAC

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4
Q

Define empirical formula

A

Simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each elements in a compound

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5
Q

Define molecular formula?

A

Actual number pf atoms of each element

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6
Q

How do you work out empirical formula?

A

Moles

Biggest divided by smallest

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7
Q

How do you work out molecular formula?

A

Mr given/ empirical formula mass x empirical formula

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8
Q

Define water of crystallisatoin

A

water contained in substances

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9
Q

Define anhydrous

A

No water molecules

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10
Q

Define hydrated

A

Water molecules

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11
Q

How do you work out water of crystallisation?

A

Same as empirical formula

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12
Q

Define Avogadros law?

A

= volumes of gases at same pressure and temp will have the same number of particles

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13
Q

Whats the molar gas volume equation?

A

V(dm3)/24 or V(cm3)/24000

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14
Q

Whats the ideal gas equation?

A

PV=nRT

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15
Q

How can an ideal gas be described?

A

Molecules in continuous motion, no forces, collisions are elastic, no size

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16
Q

Whats the equation for moles in solution

A

n=cxv

17
Q

Whats the equation for conc (gdm3)

A

Mass/volume