Moles Flashcards
Define Mole
amount of substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in 12g of carbon 12
Whats the equation of the mole?
Mass/MR
Whats equation for molecules?
Moles xAC
Define empirical formula
Simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each elements in a compound
Define molecular formula?
Actual number pf atoms of each element
How do you work out empirical formula?
Moles
Biggest divided by smallest
How do you work out molecular formula?
Mr given/ empirical formula mass x empirical formula
Define water of crystallisatoin
water contained in substances
Define anhydrous
No water molecules
Define hydrated
Water molecules
How do you work out water of crystallisation?
Same as empirical formula
Define Avogadros law?
= volumes of gases at same pressure and temp will have the same number of particles
Whats the molar gas volume equation?
V(dm3)/24 or V(cm3)/24000
Whats the ideal gas equation?
PV=nRT
How can an ideal gas be described?
Molecules in continuous motion, no forces, collisions are elastic, no size