Acids and Bases Flashcards
1
Q
Whats an H+ ion?
A
Proton donor
2
Q
Whats the difference between strong and weak acid?
A
Can fully dissociate
3
Q
Whats the formula of ethanoic acid?
A
CH3COOH
4
Q
Name strong acids?
A
HCL, HNO3, H2SO4
5
Q
Name weak acids?
A
CH3COOH, citric acid
6
Q
Name weak bases?
A
Ammonia
7
Q
Name strong bases?
A
LiOH, KOH
8
Q
Define a salt?
A
an acid reacts with a base H+ inos from acid are replaced with metal ions or NH4 ions
9
Q
Equation for Acid + (metal, carbonate, oxide, hydroxide) produces?
A
A+M —> SALT +HYDROGEN
A+C —>SALT + H2O +CO2
A+O OR OH —>SALT+ WATER
10
Q
What are acidic, neutral or basic salts?
A
Acidic - strong A and weak B
Neutral - Strong A and B
Basic - Stron B and weak A
11
Q
Whats REDOX?
A
Reduction = gain of electrons and decrease in ON Oxidation = lose of electrons and increase in ON
