Molecular Polarity

Question 1

Polarity

Answer 1

charge of atom/molecule

Question 2

Is bond polarity the same as molecular polarity?

Answer 2

no

Question 3

Dipole moment

Answer 3

measure of strength of the polarity of a bond

Question 4

Dipole

Answer 4

molecule that has a separation of charges (high electronnegativity difference)

Question 5

What does it mean when a dipole moment is found?

Answer 5

molecule is polar covalent

Question 6

Molecules

Answer 6

substances exist as two or more atoms
connected so strongly that they behave
as a single particle

Question 7

Compounds

Answer 7

one more kind of atom; bonded elements

Question 8

Intramolecular Force

Answer 8

bonding forces within the compounds

Question 9

Valence Electrons

Answer 9

high energy electrons needed to in the bonding of ionic and covalent bonds

Question 10

Metallic elements

Answer 10

gives electrons (-)

Question 11

Nonmetallic Elements

Answer 11

Accepts electrons (+)

Question 12

Octet Rule

Answer 12

tendency of atoms to have eight electrons in
the valence shell

Question 13

how many bonds can h form?

Answer 13

only one because it needs only 2 electrons

Question 14

how many valence electrons do noble gasses have?

Answer 14

8, they are stable.

Question 15

Duet Rule

Answer 15

hydrogen may have no more than two electrons in their valence shell

Question 16

Ionic Bond

Answer 16

metal + nonmetal

Question 17

Ions

Answer 17

charged atom formed when valence electrons are transferred

Question 18

Cation

Answer 18

metallic ion, (+)

Question 19

Anion

Answer 19

nonmetallic ion, (-)

Question 20

Covalent Bond

Answer 20

nonmetal + nonmetal

Question 21

sharing of electrons

Answer 21

Covalent Bond

Question 22

2 Types of Covalent Bond

Answer 22

Polar and Nonpolar

Question 23

Metallic Bond

Answer 23

metals + metals

Question 24

Electronegativity

Answer 24

ability of elements to attract valence electrons

Question 25

Electronegativity Difference

Answer 25

The difference between the electronegativities of two atoms determines the type of bond that can be formed between atoms. (Absolute Value)

Question 26

Nonpolar Covalent EN

Answer 26

<0.4

Question 27

Nonpolar covalent shape

Answer 27

symmetric

Question 28

Why is nonpolar symmetric?

Answer 28

bonding electrons shared equally (near 0)

Question 29

Polar Covalent EN

Answer 29

0.4 - 1.8

Question 30

Polar Covalent shape

Answer 30

asymmetric towards atom with higher electronegativity

Question 31

Ionic EN

Answer 31

>1.8

Question 32

What do you need to know to determine the molecular polarity of a compound?

Answer 32

Molecular Geometry

Question 33

Nonpolar Molecular polarity

Answer 33

Linear, tetrahedral, trigonal planar; all the bonds are same (basta symmetrical)

Question 34

Polar Molecular polarity

Answer 34

Pyramid, linear, bent (basta not symmetrical)

Question 35

Molecular polarity if a molecule ONLY contains one type of atom

Answer 35

nonpolar

Question 36

Molecular polarity if dipole moment is found when drawing LED structure

Answer 36

polar

Question 37

Molecular polarity if there are lone pairs

Answer 37

polar

Question 38

AX2 E0

Answer 38

Linear

Question 39

AX3 E0

Answer 39

Trigonal Planar

Question 40

AX2 E1

Answer 40

Bent

Question 41

AX4 E0

Answer 41

Tetrahedral

Question 42

AX3 E1

Answer 42

Trigonal Pyramidal

Question 43

AX2 E2

Answer 43

Bent

Question 44

AX5 E0

Answer 44

Trigonal Bipyramidal

Question 45

AX6 E0

Answer 45

Octahedral