Formation of Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Nucleosynthesis

A

formation of elements

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2
Q

number of naturally occurring elements

A

92

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3
Q

pure substance that contains one kind of atom

A

element

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4
Q

matter

A

made up of molecules

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5
Q

atom

A

smallest unit and the building block of matter

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6
Q

isotope

A

element with same amount of protons but different amount of neutrons

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7
Q

mass number

A

on top

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8
Q

number of proton/electrons

A

Atomic number

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9
Q

atomic number

A

sa baba

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10
Q

protons + neutrons

A

Mass number

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11
Q

Radioactivity

A

disintegration of an element or an isotope with radioactive particles or radiation emission

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12
Q

Law of Conservation of Charges

A

The atomic number and atomic mass must be
equal with one another, before and after the
reaction.

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13
Q

Protium

A

simple/base hydrogen

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14
Q

Deutrium

A

hydrogen with 2 neutrons

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15
Q

Reactants

A

before arrow

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16
Q

Products

A

after arrow

17
Q

bombardment of alpha particle

A

before arrow

18
Q

alpha decay

A

after arrow

19
Q

release of positron

A

before arrow

20
Q

positron emission

A

after arrow

21
Q

electron capture

A

before arrow

22
Q

beta decay

A

after arrow

23
Q

neutron capture

A

before arrow

24
Q

release of neutron

A

after arrow

25
Q

gamma radiation

A

before and after arrow

26
Q

proton capture

A

before arrow

27
Q

release of proton

A

after arrow