ELECTRON CONFIGURATION, ORBITAL DIAGRAM, AND QUANTUM NUMBERS Flashcards

1
Q

Electronic Orbitals

A

Regions within the atom in which electrons
have the highest probability of being found

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2
Q

Electron Configuration

A

how electrons are distributed in its orbitals

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3
Q

Orbitals

A

SPDF

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4
Q

S orbital

A

Sharp

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5
Q

P orbital

A

Principal

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6
Q

D orbital

A

Diffusion

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7
Q

F orbital

A

Fundamental

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8
Q

Aufbau Principle

A

electrons should occupy first the orbitals with lower energy before those
with higher energy

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9
Q

Pauli Exclusion Principle

A

no two electrons in an atom can
possess the same set of quantum
numbers or spin (bawal parehong up or down sa isang box)

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10
Q

Hund’s Rule of Maximum Multiplicity

A

every orbital in a subshell is occupied
with one electron before any orbital is
doubly occupied (all orbitals should have up spin before it has a down spin)

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11
Q

Noble Gas

A

Has entire outer electron shell, which makes it
non-reactive

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12
Q

Doesn’t need other elements to be stable

A

noble gas

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13
Q

ends in 1s^2

A

Helium

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14
Q

ends in 2p^6

A

Neon

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15
Q

ends in 3p^6

A

Argon

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16
Q

ends in 4p^6

A

Krypton

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17
Q

ends in 5p^6

A

Xenon

18
Q

ends in 6p^6

A

Radon

19
Q

Quantum numbers

A

describes the orbitals in which electrons can be found

20
Q

Principle Quantum number

A

n

21
Q

Describes the size and energy of the orbital

A

Principle Quantum number

22
Q

1-7 (follow the last orbital)

A

Principle Quantum number

23
Q

Angular/Azimuthal Quantum Number

A

l

24
Q

shape of the orbital

A

Angular/Azimuthal Quantum Number

25
Q

p orbital (l)

A

1

25
Q

s orbital (l)

A

0

26
Q

d orbital (l)

A

2

27
Q

f orbital (l)

A

3

28
Q

s orbital (l) shape

A

spherical

29
Q

p orbital (l) shape

A

two lobes

30
Q

d orbital (l) shape

A

four lobes

31
Q

f orbital (l) shape

A

eight lobes

32
Q

Magnetic Quantum Number

A

ml

33
Q

Orientation of the orbital in space

A

Magnetic Quantum number

34
Q

s orbital (ml)

A

ml = 0

35
Q

p orbital (ml)

A

ml = -1, 0, 1

36
Q

d orbital (ml)

A

ml = -2. -1, 0, 1, 2

37
Q

f orbital (ml)

A

ml = -3, -2. -1, 0, 1, 2, 3

38
Q

Spin Quantum Number

A

ms

39
Q

Spinning motion of electron when placed in an external magnetic field

A

Spin Quantum Number

40
Q

Last arrow up

A

ms = 1/2

41
Q

Last arrow down

A

ms = -1/2