MODULE-V Flashcards
Human pregnancy lasts
for a period of
266 to 280 days (37-40 weeks)
Dietary guideline during pregnancy and lactation
Dietary guideline during pregnancy and lactation
A daily increase of ____calories is recommended
during the second trimester of pregnancy, and an
increase of ____ calories is recommended during the
third trimester of pregnancy
340
452
MATERNAL WEIGHT GAIN
FETUS
7.5
UTERUS
2.0
PLACENTA
1.5
AMNIOTIC FLUID
2.0
BLOOD VOLUME
3.0
EXTRACELLULAR FLUID
ACCRETION
2.0
BREAST TISSUE
1
FAT
9.0
Recommended weight during first trimester is
1
to 4 lb.
Recommended weight fain is ____ lb per
month during the second and third trimesters
2 to 4
Underweight Risk
High risk of havinglow-birth weight infants; higher ratesof pre-termdeath and infant deaths.
Overweight and Obese Risk:
highriskofcomplication like hypertension, gestationaldiabetes, and postpartuminfections;complication of labor delivery; increasedlikelihood of a difficult labor anddelivery, birthtrauma, and cesarean section for larg
Lactating women
additional daily intakeof ____calories is recommended during thefirst 6months
____caloriesisrecommended during the second 6 months.
330
400
Dietary requirement for major nutrients
– for normal woman proteinshouldcomprise ___ of daily total calorieintake
20%
Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for proteinduring pregnancy is ___
1.1g/kg/day.
Proteinisessential for
rapid tissue growthof maternaland fetal structures, amoniotic fluid, andextrablood volume
Women who are pregnant should be aware that ___sources of proteinmight contain large amounts of fats.
animal
FAO/WHO recommends anadditional ___of protein per day for the later part of pregnancy.
9g
Pregnant Adolescents (ages 16-19)d
they should aim for a total of ___ protein
73 grams per day.
Fats should be limited to ___of total dailycalorie intake.
30%