Module T: Definitions

Question 1

Behavior

Answer 1

how a person acts

Question 2

Alzheimer’s disease (AD)

Answer 2

is a progressive disease characterized by a gradual decline in memory, thinking and physical ability, over several years

Question 3

Activity-based Care

Answer 3

care focused on assisting resident to find meaning in his or her day, rather than doing activities just to keep the person busy

Question 4

Catastrophic Reactions

Answer 4

out-of-proportion, extreme responses to activities or situations

Question 5

Cognition

Answer 5

ability to think quickly and logically

Question 6

Confusion

Answer 6

inability to think clearly, causing disorientation and trouble focusing

Question 7

Delusion

Answer 7

a false belief

Question 8

Dementia

Answer 8

usually progressive condition marked by development of multiple cognitive deficits, such as memory impairment, aphasia, and inability to plan and initiate complex behavior

Question 9

Depression

Answer 9

a loss of interest in usual activities

Question 10

Dignity

Answer 10

respect and honor

Question 11

Doing Activities

Answer 11

activities that keep the person busy

Question 12

Independence

Answer 12

ability to make decisions that are consistent, reasonable and organized; having the ability to perform activities of daily living without assistance

Question 13

Irreversible

Answer 13

disease or condition that cannot be cured

Question 14

Meaningful Activities

Answer 14

have value to the resident with dementia

Question 15

Onset

Answer 15

the time when signs and symptoms of a disease begins

Question 16

Paranoia

Answer 16

an extreme or unusual fear

Question 17

Progressive

Answer 17

the way a disease advances

Question 18

Quality of Life

Answer 18

overall enjoyment of life

Question 19

Respect

Answer 19

treated with honor, show of appreciation and consideration

Question 20

Sundowning

Answer 20

increased agitation, confusion and hyperactivity that begins in the late afternoon and builds throughout the evening

Question 21

Trigger

Answer 21

an event that causes other events

Question 22

Wandering

Answer 22

moving about the facility with no purpose and is usually unaware of safety