Module G: Definitions

Question 1

Adaptive Devices (assistive devices)

Answer 1

special equipment that helps a disabled or ill resident perform activities of daily living (ADLs)

Question 2

Amputation

Answer 2

surgical removal of a body part

Question 3

Basic Restorative Care

Answer 3

care provided after resident’s highest possible functioning is restored (rehabilitation) following illness or injury

Question 4

Bladder/Bowel Training

Answer 4

measures taken to restore function of voiding and defecating by resident, with ultimate goal of continence

Question 5

Defecation

Answer 5

process of emptying the rectum of feces

Question 6

Empathy

Answer 6

being able to identify with and understand how a resident feels

Question 7

Enema

Answer 7

the introduction of fluid into the colon to eliminate stool or feces or stimulate bowel activity

Question 8

Fecal Impaction

Answer 8

Prolonged retention and accumulation of stool in rectum

Question 9

Functional Loss

Answer 9

partial or complete loss of the function of a body part

Question 10

Incontinence

Answer 10

the inability to control urination or defecation

Question 11

Orthotic Device

Answer 11

artificial device that replaces a body part and helps with function and/or appearance

Question 12

Prosthetic Device

Answer 12

replacement devices for lost body parts

Question 13

Rehabilitation

Answer 13

restoration of a resident’s highest possible functioning following illness or injury

Question 14

Support Device

Answer 14

special equipment that helps a disabled or ill resident with movement

Question 15

Urination (or voiding)

Answer 15

process of emptying the bladder

Question 16

how long does bowel and bladder training take

Answer 16

8 to 10 weeks

Question 17

what are the goals of restorative care

Answer 17

maintaining and/or improving the resident’s existing abilities
preventing further complications
move the resident toward increased independence

Question 18

s/s of fecal impaction

Answer 18

abdominal distention
cramping
rectal pain

Question 19

footboards

Answer 19

help prevent footdrop

Question 20

na’s role in in bowel and bladder training

Answer 20

keep and accurate record of bladder/bowel pattern and amounts
answer call lights promptly
do not rush resident, be positive, don’t scold if accident
assist to bathroom if requested
provide privacy in bed and bathroom
be supportive and sensitive

Question 21

type of incontinence may be related to the NA not responding to the signal device

Answer 21

urge incontinence

Question 22

which of the following can be part of the bowel and bladder training

Answer 22

encourage regular exercise
encourage foods high in fiber
responding to signal light quickly
offer liquids per the schedule

Question 23

residents are encouraged to void

Answer 23

one hour before meals
before bed
every two hours between meals
when resident awakens
during the night as needed

Question 24

as healthcare providers, we should always remember

Answer 24

to encourage a resident to be as independent as possible

to maintain a strict schedule in delivering ADL’s to all patients

Question 25

purpose of cleansing enema

Answer 25

to introduce fluid into the colon to eliminate stool or feces or stimulate bowel activity

Question 26

keeps bed covers off of legs ad feet

Answer 26

bed cradles

Question 27

help with foot alignment

Answer 27

heel protectors