Module G: Definitions Flashcards
Adaptive Devices (assistive devices)
special equipment that helps a disabled or ill resident perform activities of daily living (ADLs)
Amputation
surgical removal of a body part
Basic Restorative Care
care provided after resident’s highest possible functioning is restored (rehabilitation) following illness or injury
Bladder/Bowel Training
measures taken to restore function of voiding and defecating by resident, with ultimate goal of continence
Defecation
process of emptying the rectum of feces
Empathy
being able to identify with and understand how a resident feels
Enema
the introduction of fluid into the colon to eliminate stool or feces or stimulate bowel activity
Fecal Impaction
Prolonged retention and accumulation of stool in rectum
Functional Loss
partial or complete loss of the function of a body part
Incontinence
the inability to control urination or defecation
Orthotic Device
artificial device that replaces a body part and helps with function and/or appearance
Prosthetic Device
replacement devices for lost body parts
Rehabilitation
restoration of a resident’s highest possible functioning following illness or injury
Support Device
special equipment that helps a disabled or ill resident with movement
Urination (or voiding)
process of emptying the bladder
how long does bowel and bladder training take
8 to 10 weeks
what are the goals of restorative care
maintaining and/or improving the resident’s existing abilities
preventing further complications
move the resident toward increased independence
s/s of fecal impaction
abdominal distention
cramping
rectal pain
footboards
help prevent footdrop
na’s role in in bowel and bladder training
keep and accurate record of bladder/bowel pattern and amounts
answer call lights promptly
do not rush resident, be positive, don’t scold if accident
assist to bathroom if requested
provide privacy in bed and bathroom
be supportive and sensitive
type of incontinence may be related to the NA not responding to the signal device
urge incontinence
which of the following can be part of the bowel and bladder training
encourage regular exercise
encourage foods high in fiber
responding to signal light quickly
offer liquids per the schedule
residents are encouraged to void
one hour before meals before bed every two hours between meals when resident awakens during the night as needed
as healthcare providers, we should always remember
to encourage a resident to be as independent as possible
to maintain a strict schedule in delivering ADL’s to all patients
