Module 8A: measuring sound in the real world Flashcards

1
Q

What is the number of cycles completed per second. It is measured in unites called Hertz.

A

Frequency

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2
Q

The time is takes to complete one cycle of vibration is called?

A

Period

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3
Q

Humans can hear a range of frequencies from about 20 hz to?

A

20 kHZ

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4
Q

The DISTANCE covered by sound in the period is?

A

wavelength

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5
Q

The DISTANCE between successive rarefaction or compression peaks is known as ?

A

wavelength

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6
Q

What are multiples of the lowest frequency present in a sound?

A

harmonics

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7
Q

What is the doubling of frequencies?

A

Octaves

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8
Q

We perceive frequency as the ____of the sound.

A

The pitch

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9
Q

True or false. Pitch and frequency as a 1:1 ratio.

A

FALSE.

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10
Q

What is the magnitude or level of sound?

A

Intensity

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11
Q

The range of human hearing is approximately ____ from threshold to pain.

A

120 dB

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12
Q

How we describe our perception of magnitude of sound is called?

A

loudness

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13
Q

The purpose of sound measurments are all of the following except:

a) to calibrate test equipment
b) to test acoustic levels amongest individuals with thresholds above 20 upA
c) to assess background level in test rooms and learning environments
d) to identify hazardous noise exposure

A

b) ) to test acoustic levels amongest individuals with thresholds above 20 upA

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14
Q

sound level meters are dependent upon the ?

A

Microphone

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15
Q

Microphones have a dynamic range. Explain what the means

A

Range of frequencies the microphone is sensitive to

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16
Q

The most difficult parts of the dynamic range for a sound level meter to measure are :

a) Soft sounds below 20dB
b) loud sounds above 100 dB SPL
c) all the above

A

c) all the above

17
Q

A general type 2 sound level meter provides you with

A

1 number representing the overall amplitude of the sound

18
Q

A micriphone can be set to a (chose two)?

a) linear response
b) weighting factor
c) frequency response
d) amplitude response
c) magnitude calibration

A

a) linear response

b) weighting factor

19
Q

De-Emphasizes low frequency sounds is called? .

A

weighting factor

20
Q

Sound level meter (SLM) measures overall SPL of sounds picked up by the microphone is called?

A

Linear setting

21
Q

What is a device that measures the pressure of sounds?

A

Sound level meter (SLM

22
Q

True or false:

SLM (sound level meters) pick up all frequencies within a certain range?

A

True

23
Q

True or false: SLM (sound Level Meters) determins the period of the sound in db SLP

A

False:

SLM determines the magnitude of the sound in db SLP

24
Q

Sound level meters are classified according to their accuracy. The lower the number, the more accurate the sound level meter is. True or false

A

True

25
Q

A type 1 sound level meter is less accurate than a TYPE II sound level meter. TRUE OR FALSE

A

False

26
Q

Which weighting scale is the most like human hearing?

A

A

27
Q

Which of the following reference scales is used to measure sound in the environment:

a) dB IL
b) db SPL
c) dB HL
d) dB sL
e) dB IL

A

b) db SPL