Module 8: External Finishes Flashcards

1
Q

External layer of brick

A

wythe

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2
Q

Not a good insulator

A

brick masonry wall

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3
Q

Inner frame is load bearing

A

stone, brick veneer

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4
Q

Stucco

A

Durable paster (lime, cement, aggregate & water)

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5
Q

Problems w/ installation

A

Metal and vinyl siding needs ventilation

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6
Q

Requires resealing/grouting

A

stone finish

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7
Q

Absorb rain water and may deteriorate

A

clay/cement

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8
Q

Can shrink and crack in the freeze-thaw cycle

A

Stucco

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9
Q

Stucco is better applied over

A

masonary walls

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10
Q

Regular maintenance is required

A

wood siding

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11
Q

Contains weep holes

A

brick veneer walls

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12
Q

Has different expansion rates leading to cracking

A

stucco

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13
Q

Out of plumb

A

not exactly vertical

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14
Q

Horizontal cracks can lead to

A

water penetration and insect infestation

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15
Q

ceiling joists are attached to roof rafters

A

prevent spreading

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16
Q

R-value

A

resistance to heat flowing through a given thickness of material

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17
Q

higher the r-value…

A

the better of an insulator the material is

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18
Q

Main floor areas rvalue

A

r12 to r26

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19
Q

Open-cell spray foam

A

lower insulation density (used in interior walls)

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20
Q

Closed-cell spray foam

A

higher insulation density, moisture proof (used on exterior walls)

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21
Q

Recommended r value of attics

A

r38

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22
Q

Most commonly used insulation

A

glass fiber

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23
Q

Adds insulation around irregular shaped areas

A

cellulose fibre

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24
Q

vermiculite

A

was used for insulation, but not anymore bc some contained asbestos

25
R-2000 program
performance standards that exceed what is already in the building code
26
Conduction
heat is transferred through the walls, basement, ceiling of a home
27
Conduction is minimized by using
non conductive insulation materials in a home's exterior structures.
28
Convection
transfer of heating in a gas due to changes in density (how air an cold air in a house form a loop)
29
Major source of heat loss
leakage around doorways and windows
30
Radiation
Transfer of energy from one source through a medium or space (sunlight entering a room in winter)
31
__ walls do not have insulation behind them
plaster
32
plaster is thicker than drywall therefore provides
greater sound and air barriers
33
Exposed beams can create depth and contrast and make the
room seem more spacious and open
34
Vaulted ceiling
Slopes to the shape of the roof
35
Wainscouting
paneling that is installed on the lower half of a wall
36
Bamboo flooring
less expensive than hardwood, greener option
37
Made from recycled hardwood, low cost, durable
Laminate flooring
38
Durable, warm, "bounce-back", eco-friendly, harvested from the bark of cork oak trees
cork flooring
39
Mudrooms
for dirty and wet footwear/clothing
40
Enforcement of the building codes involve
Chief building official (appointed by the municipality) | Building inspectors
41
Letter of conformity
issued to property owners in incorporated townships
42
Any conversion, retrofit or renovation work must comply w the
Ontario building code
43
After work is competed a
building inspector must check the property
44
A heritage designation will list architectural featured that
are to be protected (doors, windows, staircases) & what materials can be used
45
Heritage properties hae higher
insurance premiums
46
Heritage Property tax relief program
municipality offers tax relief to owners of eligible heritage properties
47
A SP can add this to the agreement of p&s to ensure that a seller obtained permits and certificates of inspection
representation/ | warranty clause
48
Insulated concrete forms provide for a stronger
more energy-efficient basement wall system
49
Insulated concrete forms are an interlocking interior/exterior form into which
concrete is poured
50
Insulated concrete forms positives
insulation, damp-proofing, fire hazard reduction
51
Insulated concrete forms negative
labour costs
52
Exterior insulation and finishing system consists of
several component layers (outermost layer-acrylic/stone applied over mesh and insulation)
53
Exterior insulation and finishing system expels mositure,
limits air leakage
54
Compressed wood fibre can be used for
baseboards, crown moulding, cabinetry (less expensive than solid wood)
55
ICFs can replace
traditional wood framing systems
56
Modular homes are built in sections
at a factory and assembled at their destination
57
Prefabricated homes could be good options for buyers that
have time and or budget concerns
58
Flex housing
constructed to fit the needs of changing generations
59
UFFI
has a negative assocation w/ health problems