Module 4 & half of module 5 Flashcards

1
Q

patent defect

A

readily visible upon reasonable inspection

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2
Q

defect that does not be disclosed by the seller

A

patent defect

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3
Q

latent defect

A

not readily observable

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4
Q

Water damage, bug infestation

A

latent defect

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5
Q

Poses serious risk

A

material latent defect

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6
Q

Qualifying a buyer

A

assessing their financial readiness

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7
Q

Buyer would face HST obligations if the property

A

was used for a commercial purpose or is a fully reno’ed home OR purchasing the new home/fees associated with moving

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8
Q

high family formation rate may predict a

A

seller’s market

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9
Q

Stable employment rates

A

balanced market

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10
Q

When interests rates are high

A

no one wnats to sell bc of the risk of ending up in greater debt

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11
Q

When interests rates are low

A

mortgages are more affordable - people want to buy

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12
Q

Non-resident sellers

A

must pay capital gains tax and provide proof w a clearance certificate

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13
Q

Adjustments are costs that are

A

allocated bw a seller and buyer on closing

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14
Q

Most common adjustments

A

outstanding utility costs and property tax

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15
Q

Property inspectors look for information on

A

the physical structure and mechanical systems (AC, heating)

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16
Q

Land transfer tax is assessed when

A

a deed is registered

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17
Q

First time home buyers may qualify for

A

a rebate of some or all of the land transfer tax

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18
Q

Comisson from a buyer is most commonly paid to

A

the listing brokerage by the sellers lawyer

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19
Q

Provinical land transfer tax is based on

A

property value

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20
Q

Equitable mortgage is used when

A

a borrower requires additional funding

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21
Q

Equitable mortgages do not disturb

A

existing first mortgage

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22
Q

Amortization refers to

A

the decrease in a loan due to scheduled payments

23
Q

Amortization periods range from

A

5 to 30 yrs

24
Q

Amortization periods for residential mortgages

A

15 to 25 yrs

25
Q

Partially Amortization mortgage

A

low monthly payments with a ballon payment at maturity date

26
Q

When interest rates are falling the term for a mortgage is

A

short

27
Q

When interest rates are stable or increasing the term for a mortgage is

A

long, such as 5 yrs to be assured of the lower or stable interest rate

28
Q

Loan to value

A

ratio of a loan to the value of a property

29
Q

Higher loan to value means

A

the more risk the lender has

30
Q

Fixed rate mortgage

A

interest does not change throughout the term of the loan

31
Q

Variable rate rate mortgage

A

Interest rate is adjusted to reflect market conditions

32
Q

Interest plus specified principal borrower repays

A

a fixed principal amount and periodically asked to pay interest

33
Q

blended/

amortized mortgages

A

equal payments (mix of principal and interest based) at specific intervals

34
Q

Most common type of payment plan for residential mortgages

A

Blended amortized

35
Q

Second implied covenant

A

Mortgagor promises that the land is held in fee simple (land is owned in good title)

36
Q

third implied covenant

A

Mortgagor promises that for a leasehold, the lease is valid and up to date

37
Q

third implied covenant reimbursment

A

will occur for every non-payment/

performance of other convenants under the lease

38
Q

Right to quiet possession

A

Mortgagor has the right to occupy the property uninterrupted unless in default

39
Q

Pre payment

A

mortgagor has agreed to make payments according to a specified schedule (do not have to pay more than already specified)

40
Q

Postponement

A

An existing mortgagee may agree to postpone the priority of their mortgage in favour of a prior motgage being replaced/created

41
Q

Mortgage default

A

failure to fulfill a promise/obligation

42
Q

Judicial sale

A

Disposition of a mortgaged property by court action

43
Q

Credit unions are adminstered by the

A

financial services comission of ontario

44
Q

Equity takeout

A

Renewing mortgage and increasing outstanding principal bc property value has increased

45
Q

purchase plus improvements

A

buyer applies to cover closing costs and improvements that will be made following closing

46
Q

Prime market

A

focused on borrowers who have high credit scores

47
Q

sub prime markets

A

lender who entertain higher risk levels involving borrowers

48
Q

Secondary market

A

trading of existing mortgages

49
Q

Interest rates as based on

A

supply and demand

50
Q

when demand for mortgages increases and supply is constant

A

interest rates rise

51
Q

abundant supply for homes means (interest rates)

A

lower rates

52
Q

Longer the amortization mean

A

lower the payment and more interest paid

53
Q

Biweekly mortgage payment calculations

A

payment factor x loan value (in # of thousands)