Module 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is power?

A

The amount of energy expended per second.

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2
Q

What is heat?

A

Energy that is transferred from one object to another as a result of difference in temperature.

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3
Q

What is electrical energy?

A

Energy associated with the motion (or potential motion) of charged particles.

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4
Q

What is chemical energy?

A

Energy associated with the chemical bonds of a molecule.

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5
Q

What is mechanical energy?

A

Energy associated with the movement (or potential) movement of objects.

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6
Q

What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only change form.

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7
Q

What is the unit for work and energy?

A

Joule (Newton x m)

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8
Q

What is the unit for power?

A

Watt (J/sec)

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9
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

Energy in motion / doing work

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10
Q

What is potential energy?

A

Energy that is stored / ready to do work.

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11
Q

What is work?

A

The product of the displacement of an object and the component of the applied force that is parallel to the displacement.

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12
Q

What is energy?

A

The ability to do work.

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13
Q

What are units of force?

A

Newton, lb, dyne.

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14
Q

When an object attached to a string is pulled up higher than its equilibrium, before it is dropped, what PE and KE does it have?

A

it only has potential energy and no kinetic energy.

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15
Q

When an object attached to a string is pulled up higher than its equilibrium and dropped what PE and KE will it have when it reaches equilibrium?

A

It will only have kinetic energy and no potential energy.

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