Module 6 (Reproduction) Overview Flashcards
Gonads
Testes (Male)
Ovary (Female)
Hip Bones
ilium
pubis
ischium
Pelvic Subdivisons
False/Greater pelvis
True/Lesser pelvis
Pelvic Diaphragm Muscles
Levator ani
Coccygenus
Openings in Pelvic Floor
Urethra
Anal Canal
Vagina (Females only)
Pelvic Floor Triangles
Urogenital Triangle
Anal Triangle
Male Reproductive Tract
Scrotum: Testes, Epididymides, Spermatic cords = ductus deferens
Ampulla
Ejaculatory duct
Urethra
Penis
Male Reproductive Glands
Seminal Vesicle
Prostate Gland
Bulbourethral Gland
Testes Products
Spermatozoa
Hormones
- Testosterone
- Inhibin
Seminiferous Cells
Interstitial Endocrine Cells
Nurse Cells
Spermatogenic Cells
Sections of Male Urethra
Prostatic
Membranous
Penile/Spongy
Muscles of the scrotum
Dartos muscle
Cremaster muscle
Structures that regulate temperature of testes
Dartos muscle
Cremaster muscle
Venous plexus
Spermatic Cord Contents
Ductus deferens
Blood Vessels
Nerves
Lymphatics
Penis Sections
Root
Body
Glands covered by prepuce/foreskin
Erectile Tissues
Corpora Cavernosa
Corpus Spongiosum
Gamertogenesis
Spermatogenesis
Oogenesis
Spermatogenesis
Spermatogonia
Primary Spermocytes
Secondary Spemocytes
Spermatids
Spermatozoa
Male Reproductive Hormones
GnRH - gonadotropin releasing hormone
LH - lutenizing hormone
FSH - follicle stimulating hormone
Vulva (External Genitalia) Structures
Major Libia
Minor Libia
Vestivula
Clitoris
Vestibular Glands
Lesser
Greater
Clitoris
Glans
Body
Crura (2)
Bulbs (2)
Female Reproductive Tract
Ovary
Uterine Tubes
Uterus
Cervix
Vagina
Uterine Tube
Infundibulum
Ampulla
Isthmus
Wall of Uterus
Perimetrium
Myometrium
Endometrium
Cervix
External Os
Cervical Canal
Internal Os
Anterior Fornix
Lateral Fornix
Posterior Fornix
Uterus Blood Supply
Ovarian Arteries
Uterine Artery
Vaginal Artery
Radical Artery
Arcuate Artery
Artery Forms
Straight
Spiral
Ovary Development of Follicle
Primordial Ovarian Follicle
Primary Ovarian Follicle
Secondary Ovarian Follicle
Tertiary Ovarian Follicle
(Ruptured Follicle -> Ovulation)
Corpus Lutem
Corpus Albians
Female Reproductive Ligaments
Broad Ligaments
- Mesometrium
- Mesosalpiinx
- Messovarium
Ovarian Ligaments
Suspensory Ligaments
Round Ligaments
Pouches of Broad Ligaments
Vesicouterine Pouch
Rectouterine Pouch
Breast Hormones
Estradiol
Progesterone
Structures of Breast
Adipose tissue
Suspensory Ligament
Secretory Alveoli
Lactiferous duct
lactiferous sinus
Nipple
Areola
Ovary Development of Oocyte
Oogonium
Primary Oocyte
Polar Body
Secondary Oocyte
Fertilised Oocyte
Follicle Cells
Granulosa Cells
Theca Cells
Female Reproductive Hormones
GnRH
FSH
LH
Estradiol
Inhibin
Progesterone
Ovarian Cycle
- Follicular (pre-voluntary phase)
- Luteal (post-voluntary phase)
Menstrual Cycle
- Menstrual and Proliferative
- Secretory
Male Sexual Act
Erection
Ejaculation
- emission
- expulsion
Resolution
Vascular Branches to Penis
Artery to bulb
Urethral Artery
Dorsal Artery
Deep (cavernosal) artery
Natural Methods of Contraception
Rhythm Method
Withdrawl Method
Lactational Infertility
Barrier Methods of Contraception
Caps
Condoms
Steroidal Contraceptions
Combined oral pills
Progestin-only pills
Subdermal implant
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
- Copper IUD
- Hormonal IUD (Mirena)
Sterilisation Contraception
Vasectomy (Males)
Tubal Ligation (Females)
