Module 1 (Skin) Overview Flashcards
Layers of Skin
Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis
Layers of Epidermis
Stratum Corneum *Stratum Lucidium Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Stratum Basale
Layers of Dermis
Papillary Layer
Reticular Layer
Plexuses of Dermis
Cutaneous Plexus
Subpapillary Plexus
Burns
1st degree burn
2nd degree burn
3rd degree burn
Accessory Structures
Hair
Sweat Glands
Receptors
Nails
Types of Sweat Glands
Eccrine
Apocrine
Skin Receptors
Free nerve endings Tactile Discs Tactile Corpuscles Lamellar Corpuscles Bulbous Corpuscles
Heat Transfer Mechanisms
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
Evaporation
Responses to High Body Temperature
Behavioural changes
Vasodilation and blood shunting
Sweat production
Increased respiratory rate
Responses to Low Body Temperature
Heat generating mechanisms: shivering, non-shivering thermogenesis and increased thyroxine
Conservation of body heat: vasomotor and countercurrent exchange
Hair Components
Hair shaft
Hair root
Hair bulb
Arrector pili muscle