Module 6 None-Metallic Materials Objective One

Question 1

Organic Compounds: Solubility

Answer 1

in non-polar solvents

Question 2

Inorganic compounds: solubility

Answer 2

in polar solvents (water, acids, bases)

Question 3

Organic compounds: Phase

Answer 3

Gases/liquids/low melting point solids

Question 4

Inorganic compounds: Phase

Answer 4

generally solids with high melting points

Question 5

Organic compounds: type of bonding

Answer 5

usually covalent within molecules and static/polar between molecules

Question 6

Inorganic compounds: type of bonding

Answer 6

usually Ionic

Question 7

Hydrocarbons

Answer 7

only carbon and hydrogen atoms

Question 8

Alkanes

Answer 8

single carbon-carbon bonds only C-C “ane”

Question 9

Alkenes

Answer 9

at least one double bond C=C “ene”

Question 10

Alkynes

Answer 10

at least one triple bond

-CC- “yne”

Question 11

Aromatics

Answer 11

Benzene derivatives

Question 12

Saturated bonds

Answer 12

when C-C bonds in a compound are all single (each carbon is attached to four distinct atoms)

Question 13

Unsaturated bonds

Answer 13

organic compounds that have double or triple C=C CC bonds

Question 14

Polyunsaturated

Answer 14

multiple double bonds present in a compound

Question 15

meth

Answer 15

one

Question 16

eth

Answer 16

two

Question 17

pro

Answer 17

three

Question 18

but

Answer 18

four

Question 19

pent

Answer 19

five

Question 20

hex

Answer 20

six

Question 21

hept

Answer 21

seven

Question 22

oct

Answer 22

eight

Question 23

non

Answer 23

nine

Question 24

dec

Answer 24

ten

Question 25

Combustion Reactions

Answer 25

alkanes & oxygen, produces CO2 H20 and heat

Question 26

Substitution Reactions

Answer 26

when one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by other atoms

Question 27

halogenated

Answer 27

when alkanes are exposed to halogen in sunlight or high temperatures

Question 28

dehydrogenation reaction

Answer 28

one hydrogen atom is removed and the hydrocarbon becomes unsaturated

Question 29

Cracking

Answer 29

used in petroleum refining to break high molecular mass hydrocarbons into light hydrocarbon molecules

Question 30

Hydrocarbon derivatives

Answer 30

have additional elements besides carbon and hydrogen. Grouped into “functional groups”

Question 31

halohydrocarbons

Answer 31

-X(F,Cl,Br,I) one halide bonded on

Question 32

alcohols

Answer 32

-OH, a hydroxide bonded on

Question 33

eithers

Answer 33

-O- one oxygen bonded between hydrocarbon chains

Question 34

Aldehydes

Answer 34

an endpoint with a carbon atom single bonded to hydrogen, and double bonded to one oxygen atom

Question 35

Ketones

Answer 35

a single carbon in the middle of a hydrocarbon chain double bonded to a oxygen atom

Question 36

carboxylic acids

Answer 36

the carbon at the end of a chain, doubled bonded to an oxygen atom, and single bonded to a hydroxide

Question 37

esters

Answer 37

a middle carbon in a hydrocarbon chain thats double bonded to one oxygen atom, and subsequently single bonded to another oxygen atom

Question 38

Arrines

Answer 38

a hydrocarbon chain ended with an azanide -NH2