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EMTL > Module 6 None-Metallic Materials Objective One > Flashcards

Module 6 None-Metallic Materials Objective One Flashcards

1
Q

Organic Compounds: Solubility

A

in non-polar solvents

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2
Q

Inorganic compounds: solubility

A

in polar solvents (water, acids, bases)

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3
Q

Organic compounds: Phase

A

Gases/liquids/low melting point solids

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4
Q

Inorganic compounds: Phase

A

generally solids with high melting points

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5
Q

Organic compounds: type of bonding

A

usually covalent within molecules and static/polar between molecules

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6
Q

Inorganic compounds: type of bonding

A

usually Ionic

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7
Q

Hydrocarbons

A

only carbon and hydrogen atoms

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8
Q

Alkanes

A

single carbon-carbon bonds only C-C “ane”

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9
Q

Alkenes

A

at least one double bond C=C “ene”

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10
Q

Alkynes

A

at least one triple bond

-CC- “yne”

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11
Q

Aromatics

A

Benzene derivatives

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12
Q

Saturated bonds

A

when C-C bonds in a compound are all single (each carbon is attached to four distinct atoms)

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13
Q

Unsaturated bonds

A

organic compounds that have double or triple C=C CC bonds

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14
Q

Polyunsaturated

A

multiple double bonds present in a compound

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15
Q

meth

A

one

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16
Q

eth

A

two

17
Q

pro

A

three

18
Q

but

A

four

19
Q

pent

A

five

20
Q

hex

A

six

21
Q

hept

A

seven

22
Q

oct

A

eight

23
Q

non

A

nine

24
Q

dec

A

ten

25
Q

Combustion Reactions

A

alkanes & oxygen, produces CO2 H20 and heat

26
Q

Substitution Reactions

A

when one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by other atoms

27
Q

halogenated

A

when alkanes are exposed to halogen in sunlight or high temperatures

28
Q

dehydrogenation reaction

A

one hydrogen atom is removed and the hydrocarbon becomes unsaturated

29
Q

Cracking

A

used in petroleum refining to break high molecular mass hydrocarbons into light hydrocarbon molecules

30
Q

Hydrocarbon derivatives

A

have additional elements besides carbon and hydrogen. Grouped into “functional groups”

31
Q

halohydrocarbons

A

-X(F,Cl,Br,I) one halide bonded on

32
Q

alcohols

A

-OH, a hydroxide bonded on

33
Q

eithers

A

-O- one oxygen bonded between hydrocarbon chains

34
Q

Aldehydes

A

an endpoint with a carbon atom single bonded to hydrogen, and double bonded to one oxygen atom

35
Q

Ketones

A

a single carbon in the middle of a hydrocarbon chain double bonded to a oxygen atom

36
Q

carboxylic acids

A

the carbon at the end of a chain, doubled bonded to an oxygen atom, and single bonded to a hydroxide

37
Q

esters

A

a middle carbon in a hydrocarbon chain thats double bonded to one oxygen atom, and subsequently single bonded to another oxygen atom

38
Q

Arrines

A

a hydrocarbon chain ended with an azanide -NH2

EMTL (21 decks)

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